NH3(aq)+the following chemicals 會出咩色precipitate和咩色solution?

2007-10-12 2:29 am
NH3(aq)+the following chemicals 會出咩色precipitate和咩色solution(在NH3 in excess or 不 in excess 的情況)?

Ag +?
Ba 2+?
Ca 2+ ?
Cr 3+ ?
Cu 2+ ?
Fe 2+ ?
Fe 3+ ?
K + ?
Mg 2+ ?
Mn 2+ ?
Na + ?
NH4 + ?
Ni 2+ ?
Pb 2+ ?
Sn 2+ ?
Zn 2+ ?

回答 (2)

2007-10-14 5:41 am
✔ 最佳答案
NH3+Ag : colourless
NH3+Ba : colourless
NH3+Ca : colourless
NH3+Cr : green
NH3+Cu : blue (or green)
NH3+Fe(II) : pale green
NH3+Fe(III) : yellow / brown
NH3+K : colourless
NH3+Mg : colourless
NH3+Mn(II) : very pale pink
NH3+Na : colourless
NH3+NH4 : colourless
NH3+Ni(II): green
NH3+Pb : colourless
NH3+Sn : colourless
NH3+Zn : colourless

2007-10-13 21:44:02 補充:
Cr, Cu, Fe(II), Fe(III), Mn(II), Ni(II) should have these colourothers dunno
2007-10-15 6:43 am
NH3 融在水中會變成NH4OH
Reaction : NH3 + H2O ---> NH4OH precipitate excess
Ag+ + NH4OH ---> AgOH which is white
Ba(OH)2 white
Ca(OH)2 white
Cr(OH)3 green
Cu(OH)2 blue @ blue solution
Fe2+ green
Fe3+ yellow
K+ colourless
Mg2+ white
Mn2+ Very pale pink
Na2+ Colourless
NH4+ No such reaction
Ni2+ green
Pb2+ white
Sn2+ white
Zn 2+ white @colourless

Hope this help

2007-10-14 22:44:36 補充:
The above person gives you the wrong answer, he doesn't even know NH3 will form NH4OH in water.....
參考: ME


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