這是我的graduation project 明天就要了 畀你10分喔 翻譯成英文 拜託拜託了

2007-10-12 2:27 am
從已有的研究成果來看,人們發現大腦中有負責學習語言的部位,將其稱為“布羅卡斯區”。美國康乃爾大學的兒童心理學專家們通過核磁掃描技術發現,幼兒和成人學習外語時所使用的大腦部位有很大差異:“布羅卡斯區”在兒童學習外語時 , 大腦將外語儲存在” 布羅卡斯區 “ , 和儲存母語的位置相同,而成人在學習外語時已經無法有效將外語儲存在這個區段,只能在大腦的另一部位重新建立記憶結構,新的記憶結構沒有“布羅卡斯區”靈敏,在使用時後還是需要和“布羅卡斯區”建立聯繫 , 同時也比較難形成” 布羅卡斯區 “的語感。這是該區域會隨著人們年齡的增長而直線下降並降低敏感性。

兒童對任何語言都具有極大的敏感性,他們的語言感受能力和模仿能力很強。但是需要“最佳年齡”這個前提,過早過晚都不好。因為母語和外語的學習途徑是不同的:母語的學習主要是一種自然而然的過程,兒童並不知道自己在學習和運用母語;而外語學習是在一種人工創設的語言環境中進行的,兒童需要一定的理解、記憶能力,並不是任何年齡的兒童都具備的。

回答 (1)

2007-10-12 4:44 am
✔ 最佳答案
According to existing research results, people find that there is position that is responsible for studying the language in the brain, call it " Brocas district ". The child psychology experts of American Cornell University scan the scientific discovery through the nuclear magnetism , the brain position used has very great differences when the infant and adult study foreign language: " Brocas district " when children study foreign language, the brain stores foreign language in " Brocas district ", the same as the position that stores the mother tongue, but the adult has been already unable to store foreign language in this sector validly while studying foreign language, setting up memory structure again in another position that can only be in the brain, the new memory structure is not so sensitive as " Brocas district ", need to establish the connection with " Brocas district " while using, it is more difficult to form the feel for the language of " Brocas district " at the same time. This will plummet and reduce the sensitiveness with growth of people's age in this area.

Children have a great sensitiveness to any language, their language impression ability and imitating very capably. Need " best age " the prerequisite , pass kind night too early. Because the study ways of mother tongue and foreign language are different: The study of the mother tongue is mainly a kind of course naturally, children do not know that is studying and using the mother tongue by oneself ; And foreign language is studied and carries on in a kind of artificial language environment that founds , children need certain understanding , memory ability , it is not that the children of any age all possess.
參考: me!!


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