大學程度..first- order differential equation..難...

2007-10-11 7:00 am
Find an integration factor for the equation (3X^2 + y) dx + (2x^2y-x)dy = 0
such that it becomes exact.
Hence solve the equation.
更新1:

呢步唔明 .(M_y - N_x) / N = - 2/x M_y , N_x = 點解 ?

回答 (1)

2007-10-11 1:34 pm
✔ 最佳答案
Denote M=3x^2+y and N = 2yx^2-x
then M_y = dM/dy = 1, N_x = dN/dx = 4yx-1
(M_y - N_x) / N = - 2/x

Integrating factor = exp( int(-2/x) dx) = 1/x^2

New D.E.:

(y/x^2 + 3) dx + (2y- 1/x) dy = 0

f(x,y) = int( y/x^2 + 3) dx = - y/x +3x +C(y)
df/dy = 2y - 1/x
-1/x + C'(y) = 2y - 1/x
C'(y) = 2y
C(y) = y^2 +C
so f = -y/x +3x +y^2 +C = k
-y/x + 3x + y^2 = C #


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