When you take photos, you need to use 快門,光圈, but no standard formula for you. 快門,光圈 also have their only format, 快門 1/60, 1/50, 1/40, 1/6000 etc... 光圈 f1.4, f2, f2.8, f3.6, f4.5... etc if the photos taking at 快門 1/100,光圈 f.8 ISO 感光度100, when the area will be bit dark later, you make need 1/80, f6.4 ISO 100, more darker, 1/60 f3.6 ISO 200 ... for the above sample, may be also take the most same photos. that mean all have relationshop. But the point is, normal DC you cannot change 快門,光圈, is only can apply for prosumer dc or DSLR (change lens digital camera). Of he the price is more expensive.
Why 影出來的人面部經常反光, it may be the photo over, try to change the 快門 speed higher or change ISO lower if possible. Or don't use flash.
白平衡 - White Balance... this can change the photos color tempeture, any where have diff, that why you have to see the area, something you have to change as indoor, outdoor, sunshine, light... etc.. otherwise, you may get the wrong photos color difference that what exactly you are...
Hope this help!!