巴黎和會各國的立場,,,,,,,,緊急!!

2007-10-05 4:07 am
美英法三國在巴黎和會的立場.

回答 (1)

2007-10-06 3:56 am
✔ 最佳答案
The United States:
In the opinion of President Wilson, world peace could only be maintained through international co-operation. He introduced the 'Forteen Points', of which the three most important ideas were to establish the League of Nations, to promote national self-determination, and to encourage disarmament. President Wilson also suggested adopting a fair attitude while drafting the treaty terms. He thought that the victorious powers should not punish the losers too harshly, in order to prevent from taking revenge.

France:
Clemenceau, the french premier took an opposite attitude with the US. He was determined to gain back the huge indemnity and Alsace-Lorraine that France had lost to Germany in the Fanco-Prussian War. Thus, he saw the drafting of the peace treaty as a gold opputunity to take revenge on Germany. He firmly believed that Germany should be weakened to such a degree that she could never threatened France again.

The Great Britain:
Lloyd George, British Prime Minister acted as the middleman who mediated the conflicts between Wilson and Clemenceau. Since Britain suffered much during the war and she did not want to be threatened by Germany again, Lloyd Geogre suggested that Germany should lost her colonies and her military power should be weakened. However, it would be unwise to weaken Germany permanently since Germany was Britain second largest trading partner. Therefore, Lloyd Geogre agreed that the punishment of Germany should not be too harsh.
參考: my history textbk


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