16.什麼是拍手
回答 (3)
2007-10-05 1:56 am
✔ 最佳答案
拍手(博得yu)，為了在以演出等中表現感動用雙手打的事。由於被西洋進口了的習慣，在日本雅樂，能力(猿樂)，狂言，歌舞伎等的觀眾沒做。一般認為是明治中期以後從劇場等一般化了的東西。被想是到那個為止的日本，所說的沒有眾多的觀眾少數的人用拍手作出反應的習慣的事也有，西洋人作為音樂會和觀劇後邊「禮儀」，拍手著仿效的。有拍手的習慣也相當固定下來到明治的後半，對在1906年(明治39年)時被發表了的夏目漱石的小說『和尚chiyan』「出(男孩兒)到教學場所的話學生有拍手迎接了的」記述。
據說根據[編輯]
拍手的成立主要原因京都大學靈長類研究所松澤哲郎教授，為了拍手成立，2個條件需要，一個手自由能使用的對事，再一個，打手這樣的行為能使之有某種意義是，由於這個條件統一的事拍手成立。以刺探以那個意義靈長類也要求餌的時候等對方的心情的目的打手。是人的情況的拍手，在於所說的根據更加打手的事傳達稱讚·贊成之意·歡迎·提醒·感激·感謝和的感情的事。認為在到江戶時代為止的日本，與禮法違反用觀劇等發出聲音的事。國立民族學博物館的野村雅一教授，作為在沒全世界地產業社會確立的地域拍手的習慣是不發達。密克羅尼西亞啦大洋洲的一部分符合做拍手的場面沒有要是另外沒有。需要為了做拍手在少數對多數總之的眾多的人們面前少數的人們做什麼這樣的狀況。
2007-10-05 12:47 am
Applause
圖片參考：http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Texas_State_Society_-_Black_Tie_and_Boots_Inaugural_Ball_-_Hook_em_Horns.jpg/300px-Texas_State_Society_-_Black_Tie_and_Boots_Inaugural_Ball_-_Hook_em_Horns.jpg
Applause (Latin applaudere, to strike upon, clap) is primarily the expression of approval by the act of clapping, or striking the palms of the hands together, in order to create noise. Audiences are usually expected to applaud after a performance, such as a musical concert, speech, or play. In most western countries, audience members clap their hands at random to produce a constant noise; however, it tends to synchronize naturally to a weak degree. As a form of mass nonverbal communication, it is a simple indicator of the average relative opinion of the entire group; the louder and longer the noise, the stronger the sign of approval.
The custom of applauding may be as old and as widespread as humanity, and the variety of its forms is limited only by the capacity for devising means of making a noise. Within each culture, however, it is usually subject to conventions. The ancient Romans had a set ritual of applause for public performances, expressing degrees of approval: snapping the finger and thumb, clapping with the flat or hollow palm, waving the flap of the toga, for which last the emperor Aurelian substituted handkerchiefs (orarium) that he had distributed to the Roman people.[1] In Roman theatre, at the close of the play, the chief actor called out "Valete et plaudite!", and the audience, guided by an unofficial choregus, chanted their applause antiphonally. This was often organized and paid for.[2]
With the proliferation of Christianity, customs of the theatre were adopted by the churches. Eusebius[3] says that Paul of Samosata encouraged the congregation to applaud his preaching by waving linen cloths (οθοναις), and in the 4th and 5th centuries applause of the rhetoric of popular preachers had become an established custom. Applause in church eventually fell out of fashion, however, and, partly by the influence of the quasi-religious atmosphere of the Wagner performances at Bayreuth, the reverential spirit that inspired this soon extended back to the theatre and the concert hall.
Indiscriminate applause is widely considered a violation of classical music concert etiquette. There have been a number of attempts to restrict applause in various circumstances. For example, court theaters in Berlin prohibit applause during the performance and before the curtain call, although generally in Germany this is felt to be beyond public tastes.
Well-recognized politicians or actors often receive applause as soon as they first appear on stage, even before delivering their speech or speaking their first lines. This accolade is given to indicate admiration for his or her past achievements, and is not a response to the performance the audience is attending.
On some occasions, applause occurs in the middle of an event. The President of the United States, in his State of the Union address, is often interrupted by applause; in fact, tracking the number of such interruptions has become a trend for various television news channels. It is often customary for jazz performers to receive applause in the middle of a tune, after completing an improvisational solo. Applause during a symphony is now regarded as a breach of concert etiquette, but this is not always the case in opera.
A golf clap is a fom of quiet clapping, so-named because it is the preferred form of applause for golfers; louder forms of applause are discouraged at golf tournaments so as not to disturb other golfers, who may be in the process of attempting a shot.
Deaf people applaud by waving their hands in the air, as it has a greater visual impact than clapping the hands together.
Historically, a claque (French for "clapping") was an organized body of professional applauders in French theatres and opera houses who were paid by the performer(s) to create the illusion of an increased level of approval by the audience.
圖片參考：http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Texas_State_Society_-_Black_Tie_and_Boots_Inaugural_Ball_-_Hook_em_Horns.jpg/300px-Texas_State_Society_-_Black_Tie_and_Boots_Inaugural_Ball_-_Hook_em_Horns.jpg
Applause (Latin applaudere, to strike upon, clap) is primarily the expression of approval by the act of clapping, or striking the palms of the hands together, in order to create noise. Audiences are usually expected to applaud after a performance, such as a musical concert, speech, or play. In most western countries, audience members clap their hands at random to produce a constant noise; however, it tends to synchronize naturally to a weak degree. As a form of mass nonverbal communication, it is a simple indicator of the average relative opinion of the entire group; the louder and longer the noise, the stronger the sign of approval.
The custom of applauding may be as old and as widespread as humanity, and the variety of its forms is limited only by the capacity for devising means of making a noise. Within each culture, however, it is usually subject to conventions. The ancient Romans had a set ritual of applause for public performances, expressing degrees of approval: snapping the finger and thumb, clapping with the flat or hollow palm, waving the flap of the toga, for which last the emperor Aurelian substituted handkerchiefs (orarium) that he had distributed to the Roman people.[1] In Roman theatre, at the close of the play, the chief actor called out "Valete et plaudite!", and the audience, guided by an unofficial choregus, chanted their applause antiphonally. This was often organized and paid for.[2]
With the proliferation of Christianity, customs of the theatre were adopted by the churches. Eusebius[3] says that Paul of Samosata encouraged the congregation to applaud his preaching by waving linen cloths (οθοναις), and in the 4th and 5th centuries applause of the rhetoric of popular preachers had become an established custom. Applause in church eventually fell out of fashion, however, and, partly by the influence of the quasi-religious atmosphere of the Wagner performances at Bayreuth, the reverential spirit that inspired this soon extended back to the theatre and the concert hall.
Indiscriminate applause is widely considered a violation of classical music concert etiquette. There have been a number of attempts to restrict applause in various circumstances. For example, court theaters in Berlin prohibit applause during the performance and before the curtain call, although generally in Germany this is felt to be beyond public tastes.
Well-recognized politicians or actors often receive applause as soon as they first appear on stage, even before delivering their speech or speaking their first lines. This accolade is given to indicate admiration for his or her past achievements, and is not a response to the performance the audience is attending.
On some occasions, applause occurs in the middle of an event. The President of the United States, in his State of the Union address, is often interrupted by applause; in fact, tracking the number of such interruptions has become a trend for various television news channels. It is often customary for jazz performers to receive applause in the middle of a tune, after completing an improvisational solo. Applause during a symphony is now regarded as a breach of concert etiquette, but this is not always the case in opera.
A golf clap is a fom of quiet clapping, so-named because it is the preferred form of applause for golfers; louder forms of applause are discouraged at golf tournaments so as not to disturb other golfers, who may be in the process of attempting a shot.
Deaf people applaud by waving their hands in the air, as it has a greater visual impact than clapping the hands together.
Historically, a claque (French for "clapping") was an organized body of professional applauders in French theatres and opera houses who were paid by the performer(s) to create the illusion of an increased level of approval by the audience.
收錄日期: 2021-04-23 22:18:29
原文連結 [永久失效]:
https://hk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071003000051KK03877