✔ 最佳答案
1.
u^2 + 4uv + 4v^2 - 9
= (u^2 + 4uv + 4v^2) - 9
= [u^2 +2 x u x (2v) + (2v)^2] - 9
= (u + 2v)^2 - 9, [p.s. a^2 + 2ab + b^2 = (a + b)^2]
= (u + 2v)^2 - 3^2
= (u + 2v + 3)(u + 2v - 3), [p.s. a^2 - b^2 = (a + b)(a -b)]
2.
(u^2 + 4uv + 4v^2)^2 - 81
= (u^2 + 4uv + 4v^2)^2 - 9^2
= [(u^2 + 4uv + 4v^2) + 9] x [(u^2 + 4uv + 4v^2) - 9]
by the result of (1),
= (u^2 + 4uv + 4v^2 + 9) x [(u + 2v)^2 - 9]
= (u^2 + 4uv + 4v^2 + 9)(u + 2v + 3)(u + 2v - 3)