✔ 最佳答案
行政會議的職權
按照基本法,行政會議是協助行政長官決策的機構。行政會議每周舉行一次會議,由行政長官主持。行政長官在作出重要決策、向立法會提交法案、制定附屬法規和解散立法會前,須徵詢行政會議的意見。但在人事任免、紀律制裁和緊急情況下採取措施的事宜上,行政長官則無須徵詢行政會議。行政長官如不採納行政會議多數成員的意見,應將具體理由記錄在案。
行政會議成員均以個人身分提出意見,但行政會議所有決議均屬集體決議。
行政會議成員的任免
按照基本法第五十五條,香港特別行政區行政會議的成員由行政長官從行政機關的主要官員、立法會議員和社會人士中委任。由二零零七年七月一日起,行政會議成員包括問責制下委任的十五位主要官員及十六位非官守議員。行政會議的成員必須由在外國沒有居留權的香港特別行政區永久性居民中的中國公民擔任,其任免由行政長官決定。
行政會議成員任期
行政會議成員任期應不超過委任他的行政長官的任期。
Purview of the Executive Council
Under the Basic Law, the Executive Council is an organ for assisting the Chief Executive in policy-making. The Executive Council normally meets once a week. The Chief Executive presides over its meetings. Except for the appointment, removal and disciplining of officials and the adoption of measures in emergencies, the Chief Executive shall consult the Executive Council before making important policy decisions, introducing bills to the Legislative Council, making subordinate legislation, or dissolving the Legislative Council.
If the Chief Executive does not accept a majority opinion of the Executive Council, he shall put the specific reasons on record.
Members tender their advice individually, but the Council's conclusions are presented as collective decisions.
Appointment and Removal of Executive Council Members
Article 55 of the Basic Law stipulates that the Chief Executive shall appoint members of the Executive Council from among the principal officials of the executive authorities, members of the Legislative Council and public figures. From July 1, 2007, the membership of the Executive Council comprises the 15 Principal Officials appointed under the Accountability System and 16 non-officials. Members' appointment or removal is decided by the Chief Executive.
Members of the Executive Council have to be Chinese citizens who are permanent residents of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region with no right of abode in any foreign country.
Terms of Office of Executive Council Members
Members hold office for a period no longer than the expiry of the term of office of the Chief Executive who appoints them.