TO BE 的用法及其意思及形容詞用法

[匿名]

2007-09-19 7:24 am

1) I expect you to be punctual.

2) We have no need to be afraid of them.

3) He Pretended to be friendly with me.

4) It will pay to be kind to others.

5) All my life I have tried to be an honest man.

6) He seems to be fast asleep.

7) It pays to be honest.

8) The Functions,that were proposed in the last meeting,have been proved to be very successful.

9)The barrister urged the judge to be merciful.

10)He felt very embarrassed.

請用中文詳盡解釋點解形容詞前面要放to be,而有時候又不用放to be?

更新1:

請解釋除了動詞felt之後加形容詞不須用(to be),還有什麼動詞呢? **請用中文詳盡解**

回答 (1)

eppie7788

2007-09-19 10:17 am

✔ 最佳答案

be 解作「是」,為 is, am, are, was, were 的變化型。
按問者第1題至第9題的例子,前面已出現一個動詞,由於英文的文法(grammar)為每句只可以含有一個動詞,所以後面便使用to 來連接, 而to 之後要用 infinitive (不定詞,即第一欄),乃be 是也。
至於第10題, felt 後面又為何不加上 to be? 那是因為 feel 是個例外(exceptional case),凡是 feel 之後,可直接使用形容詞 embarrassed (尷尬的), 而副詞 very 的法則,就是可加在形容詞之前。例子:
I feel much (adv 副詞) better (adj 形容詞) now.
I feel badly (adv 副詞) hurt (adj 形容詞).

參考: According to my knowledge

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