有野問關於物理的(20分)

2007-09-08 2:37 am
今日我地第一日上物理堂(我係中三)第一課是教熱的!跟住呀sir話會用一個加熱器(類似一條卷狀的鐵條放入水中然後插電掣)等左大約十分鐘d水就有蒸氣出來!之後呀sir話有個超級無敵加熱器(係一個似鐵餅有幾點燈光),佢把它放入冰水裡,大約十秒都唔夠d水就出煙(唔知係咩煙)後來下課後我地幾個人叫呀sir整多次,期間d水唔熱,係cold的(之前冇摸到)之後有煙出來,但係d水都係cold,有條水柱係個似鐵餅的超級無敵加熱器中間,佢係一個鐵餅,有電線插住,表面有d燈圍住一個圓圈咁的,中間有一個地方好像就是嘖水的地方,但係d煙唔知係邊到出來!請各位高中教教我啦!我真係好想知呀!

回答 (4)

2007-09-08 5:29 pm
✔ 最佳答案
evaporate同boil 都可以產生到water stream, 你上述既情況應該係evaporate

以水為example

boil:所有water molecule 都得到足夠既kinetic energy 即係 由liquid convert to
gas

evaporate:部份water molecule 得到足夠既kinetic energy 然後 由 liquid convert to gas

佢係一個鐵餅,有電線插住,表面有d燈圍住一個圓圈咁的,中間有一個地方好像就是噴水的地方

假如佢真係識噴水 咁佢不停將佢噴出黎既water evaporate 咁就可能會形成到你見既煙霧

boil 同 evaporate 既重要分別係:

boil:正常氣壓底下 要到達個沸點 先會開始

evaporate:唔駛到達沸點 只要夠kinetic energy就得,通常發生係表面既molecule

你有冇去過海洋公園? 佢有d似霧似水既氣體 會由d柱噴出黎 幫你降溫

果d都唔係熱啦

另一個情況就係改變氣壓 導致以上情況 如果氣壓高 咁物體既沸點就會下降
相反而言氣壓低 沸點上升

所以佢未夠100度就boil左 你就唔覺得太熱 因為佢比你想像中凍

2007-09-08 09:30:35 補充:
錯字請見諒
2007-09-08 7:20 am
The heater heats the upper part of the water only.

Since water is a poor conductor of heat, heat is transferred by convection only.

The principle of convection is simply

"heated part rises & not heated part sinks"

However, since the heater always at the upper part of the water,

the water being heated cannot rise up further nor sink

the lower part water cannot rise up (because they are not being heated)

So convection current cannot set up.

The heat therefore cannot transferred to the lower part of the water easily.

As a result, while the lower part of water is cold, the upper part of water almost boils.
參考: Most of the Physics textbooks, a chapter called "Transfer Processes"
2007-09-08 2:44 am
water steam
參考: my teacher!!
2007-09-08 2:41 am
水精氣掛。


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