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2007-08-22 8:31 pm
製作觀測筒:

1、將圓形塑膠空盒的盒蓋取下,蓋在空盒的底部,使其保時一些空隙(若無法保持空隙的空盒,則不能使用)。
2、打開盒蓋在蓋內裝入一些水,再將盒蓋重新裝回空盒底部。倒轉空盒,檢查看看會不會漏水。(如會漏水,需再調整)不會漏水,才用黑色膠帶將整個空盒包裹。
3、在盒蓋與盒底之交界處,用美工刀在黑色膠帶上割一小洞(1㎝×0.1㎝)如圖,則觀測器即成。

在陽光下:
1、將觀測筒拿在陽光下,使陽光從小洞射入。
2、從盒上方往盒內看,尋找光線經小洞後的路徑。
3、再觀察光線進入水中的路徑,是否已產生偏折。
4、若未產生偏折,再移轉角度,多觀察幾次,就可看見光由空氣進入水中,產生偏折的現象。

科學原理】
1、光在不同的物質中,各有不同的前進速度,但只要在兩種以上不同透明物質中前進,在其交界處,由於前進速度的改變,就會產生曲折的現象,這種現象就叫「折射」。
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回答 (1)

2007-08-22 8:37 pm
✔ 最佳答案
Manufacture observation tube:

1st, takes down the circular revertex aneroid lid, covers in the aneroid base, causes it guarantees when some crevices (, if is unable maintains crevice aneroid, then cannot use).
2nd, turns on the lid to cover the internal installation to enter some water, returns empty again the lid heavy new clothing the bottom of box department. Reverses aneroid, the inspection has a look to be able the water leakage. (for example meets water leakage, will need readjustment) not the water leakage, only will then use the black adhesive tape the entire aneroid package.
3rd, in the lid and the bottom of box intersection point, shears a pinhole with the boxcutter on the black adhesive tape (1㎝×0.1㎝) like the chart, then the sight namely becomes.

Under sunlight:
1st, will observe the tube to take under the sunlight, causes the sunlight from the pinhole injection.
2nd, looked from the box toward the box, seeks for the light after pinhole way.
3rd, observes the light to enter in the water again the way, whether to have had the deflection.
4th, if has not had the deflection, shifts the angle again, observes several times, may see the light to enter in the water by the air, has the deflection phenomenon.

Scientific principle]
1st, the light in the different material, has the different rate of progression respectively, so long as but in two above different transparent materials goes forward, in its intersection point, as a result of rate of progression's change, will have the winding phenomenon, this kind of phenomenon will be called “the refraction”.


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