一個問題....................

2007-08-19 7:09 am
我想問percentage by mass 係點計
我聽人講..上面係atomic number x number of the element in a compound...咁點解nitrogen 係用14..14唔係相對原子質量黎既咩....點解唔係用7既..

回答 (1)

2007-08-19 7:51 pm
✔ 最佳答案
Nitrogen
Atomic Number is 7
Molar mass is 14grams
In an atom of nitrogen, there is 7 protons and 7 neutrons (and 7 electrons),
so the relative mass of the atom of nitrogen can be taken as 14.
In an isotope of nitrogen, there is 7 protons and 8 neutrons (and 7 electrons),
so the relative mass of the atom of nitrogen can be taken as 15.
But in our atmosphere, N14 is more abundant than N15, N14 (99.63%), N15 (0.37%),
so the atomic weight of nitrogen is taken as 14.0067
參考: My chemistry knowledge


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