✔ 最佳答案
The formula of common salt (NaCl) has to be known.
Molar mass of Na = 23.0 g mol-1
Molar mass of Cl = 35.5 g mol-1
Molar mass of NaCl = 23.0 + 35.5 = 58.5 g mol-1
In NaCl, mole ratio Na : Cl = 1 : 1
1 mol of NaCl contains 1 mol of Na and 1 mol of Cl.
In other words, 58.5 g of NaCl contain 23 g of Na and 35.5 g of Cl.
Mass ratio Na : Cl = 23 : 35.5
Suppose m g of NaCl is prepared.
Mass of Na = (23/58.5)m = 0.393m g
Mass of Cl = (35.5/58.5)m = 0.607m g