✔ 最佳答案
魏文帝曹丕(187年--226年)字子桓,曹操次子(曹操的長子是早逝於宛城的曹昂,而與卞氏的所生的長子是曹丕)。公元187年冬天山生於譙郡。公元211年封為五官中郎將及副丞相,公元217年立為魏國世子。220年曹操去世,曹丕繼任為魏王及丞相,而漢室早在曹操時就已經名存實亡。曹丕一上任,法令一新,同年即逼迫漢獻帝劉協禪讓帝位給他,改國號為魏。曹丕還感慨說:「舜禹之事,吾知之矣(據說舜、禹也是通過禪讓登基,我今天知道那是怎麼一回兒事了)」。
曹丕自幼好文學,於詩,賦,文學批評,皆有成就。與其父,曹操,弟,曹植,並稱「三曹」。今存《魏文帝集》二卷。著有《典論》。
[編輯] 政績
曹丕在位時間只有短短六年。公元221年,下令人口達十萬的郡國每年察舉孝廉一人。同年又重修孔廟,封孔子後人為宗聖侯。公元224年恢復太學,設立春秋穀梁博士。
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曹丕
[編輯] 家庭
[編輯] 父
曹操(追尊為魏武帝)
[編輯] 母
武宣卞皇后
[編輯] 兄弟
參見曹操的兒子
[編輯] 后妃
甄夫人(明帝即位後追尊為文昭甄皇后)
文德郭皇后
李貴人
柴貴人
陰貴人
劉貴人,漢獻帝女。
劉貴人,漢獻帝二女。
李夫人
潘淑媛
朱淑媛
仇昭儀
徐姬
蘇姬
張姬
宋姬
任氏
[編輯] 子女
曹丕有九位兒子:
曹叡,甄夫人所生,於曹丕死後繼位,是為魏明帝。
曹協,李貴人生,早薨。
曹蕤,潘淑媛生,公元232年立為北海王。
曹鑒,朱淑媛生,公元225年立為東武王。
曹霖,仇昭儀生,公元232年立為東海王。
曹哀,徐姬生,公元225年立為梁王。
曹邕,蘇姬生,公元225年立為邯鄲王。
曹貢,張姬生,公元222年立為清河王。
曹儼,宋姬生,公元222年立為廣平王。
女兒可考者有一位:
東鄉公主,名不詳。(魏志甄后傳)
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Cáo Pī (曹丕, 187 - 226), formally Emperor Wen of (Cao) Wei (曹魏文帝), courtesy name Zihuan (子桓), was born in Qiao County, Pei Commandery (modern Bozhou, Anhui). He was the second son of the Chinese politician and poet Cao Cao and was the first emperor and the real founder of Cao Wei (also known as "Kingdom of Wei") (see Three Kingdoms).
Cao Pi, like his father, was a poet. The first Chinese poem using seven syllables per line (七言詩) was the poem 燕歌行 by Cao Pi. He also wrote over a hundred articles on various subjects.
Cao Pi was the eldest son of Cao Cao and his concubine (later wife) Princess Bian. Of all his brothers, Cao Pi was the most shrewd. Instead of studying hard or conducting military affairs, he was always in the presence of court officials in order to gain their support. He was mostly in charge of defense at the start of his career. After the defeat of Yuan Shao at Guandu, he took the widow of Yuan Shao's son Yuan Xi, Lady Zhen, as a consort, although eventually she lost his favor and was forced to commit suicide. After he became emperor, his other favorite, Guo Nüwang, became empress.
In 220, Cao Pi forced Emperor Xian to abdicate the throne and proclaimed himself emperor of Wei. Cao Pi continued his father's war against Liu Bei's Shu Han and Sun Quan's Eastern Wu but was unsuccessful. Unlike Cao Cao he concentrated most of his efforts on his home country, which prospered under his rule.
There were many internal conflicts during Cao Pi's rule. He demoted his brother Cao Zhi (who had contended with him the status as Cao Cao's heir) and had two of Cao Zhi's best friends executed. Allegedly, his younger brother Cao Xiong committed suicide out of fears for his brother, although this was undocumented in actual historical records. Cao Pi also put Yu Jin to shame for his loss to Guan Yu, which caused him to become ill and die. He further restricted the roles his other brothers had in the imperial administration; in addition, unlike princes of the Han Dynasty, under regulations established by Cao Pi, Cao Wei princes had minimal authority even in their own principalities and were restricted in many ways. Many historians attribute these heavy restrictions to how Cao Pi was jealous of Cao Zhi's literary talent and Cao Zhang's military might.