what is preposition (請用中文回答)

2007-08-01 10:56 pm
what is preposition (請用中文回答)

回答 (1)

2007-08-01 11:02 pm
✔ 最佳答案
Preposition即介詞。英文十類單詞中其中一類
什麼是介詞?介詞不能單獨使用,一定要與名詞或代名詞一起
以構成介詞短語,當作形容詞、副詞或名詞來使用。

1.介詞短語作形容詞
例如:

The dog at the door barks.
﹝在門口的狗吠。﹞
The old man under the tree is my uncle.
﹝在樹下的老人是我的叔父。

The piano is out of tune.
﹝這鋼琴不合調子。,﹞
* "out of"當作一個介詞,這類介詞稱為「短語介詞」
Phrasal Preposition。
John is out of health.
﹝約翰失去健康。﹞

The children make the room out of order.
﹝這些孩子弄得房間混亂。﹞
The children in the garden play.
﹝在花園中的小孩玩耍。﹞

The leaves of the tree by the bank fall into the river.
﹝在河邊的樹的葉子落入河中。﹞
* "leaves"是主語的基礎 the base of the subject; "fall"是謂語的基礎
the base of the predicate。
2.介詞短語作副詞
例如:

The children play in the garden.
﹝小孩在花園中玩耍。﹞
The boat sails before the wind.
﹝這船順風而行。﹞

She stands between John and me.
﹝她站在約翰和我之間。﹞
* 在介詞短語中的代名詞必須是賓格,要用"me",不可用"I"。
The bird flies over and under the bridge.
﹝那小鳥在橋上橋下飛翔。﹞
Does he travel by rail or steamer?
﹝他乘火車還是輪船旅遊呢?﹞


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