若要環保，要面對什麼問題？

購物膠袋環保徵費的建議方案

問題所在
香港正面對嚴峻的固體廢物問題。現時每日有超過二千三百萬個購物膠袋被棄置於堆填區，即每人每日平均棄置多於三個購物膠袋，數目遠超海外其他地方。因此，我們必須根據『污染者自付』的原則開徵環保費，以提供直接經濟誘因，鼓勵市民減少使用購物膠袋。

政府方面
自願性「減發膠袋目標協議」及「無膠袋日」活動雖然提高了市民的環保意識，但相比起濫用購物膠袋的嚴重情況，這些自願性措施實質減少購物膠袋的數目仍然有限。環保署建議以循序漸進的模式，分階段實行環保徵費。首階段將會禁止連鎖式或大型的超級市場、便利店及個人健康和美容產品零售店免費派發購物膠袋，該類零售店要向顧客收取每個購物膠袋五角的環保費。政府建議徵收五角的環保費，是平衡了市民的接受程度和有效的經濟誘因；一方面鼓勵顧客先想想是否有實際需要才索取購物膠袋，另一方面亦鼓勵市民經常自備購物袋，因此舉較每次索取購物膠袋並繳付環保費化算。

市民方面
二○○六年進行的一項民意調查顯示，約九成的被訪者同意日常生活中有減少使用購物膠袋的空間；而超過八成五的被訪者表示收取五角的環保稅後會減少使用購物膠袋。政府建議徵收五角的環保費，是平衡了市民的接受程度和有效的經濟誘因；一方面鼓勵顧客先想想是否有實際需要才索取購物膠袋，另一方面亦鼓勵市民經常自備購物袋，因此舉較每次索取購物膠袋並繳付環保費化算。

推行效益
市民自備購物袋除可省卻環保費外，同時亦有助保護環境。環保署預計徵收五角的環保費可以令每年的購物膠袋使用量減少約十億個，相當於計劃涵蓋的零售商店購物膠袋使用量的五成。

平衡點:
市民(各階層)的負擔能力
市民生活的影響
各行業的影響(包括零售業、膠袋製造業/供應商)
環境的正面影響

指標:
實際膠袋使用量減少的數字
實際各階層/行業排污費的減少的數字(日後將推行的措施)
各階層/行業的額外支出
(兩種情況 1.如使用習慣沒有大變 / 2.使用習慣的改變在預計之內)

推行環保:
1. 用环保袋, Government can make a law that every shop, markets, shopping centres will not provide plastic bags or all days. ( instead of Sunday ) or can include Free 环保袋 for 市民 to use. E.G. If one staff or owner (市民) give out /say to give out plastic bags, that shop will need to be closed.

2. Do not smoke: Government should make that smoking even in street should be banned. Or control that No cigarettes packets can be imported to Hong Kong. Any市民 who smoke will have to pay 10,000.

3. No chewing gums: Government should make that no chewing gums will be imported or made . Anybody who can get the chewing gum and leave it somewhere will have to pay 5000 and the chewing gum owner have to pay 10,000. E.G. If that 市民brought the chewing gum from else where in trip or something, the airport should make sure that nobody have/ eat a chewing gum on Hong Kong Flights like Dragonair or flights to Hong Kong.

4. Control how much smoke/liquids(water) factories release and the density of the smoke/liquids( how black or how 浓 or how poisoned the smoke/liquids is) . All factories must be moved to somewhere where there are few people living there.(The few people will have to be moved to elsewhere) Make sure that all factories have moved even a very small factory. Government should check the trading of large lands. This is effective because places with lots of people will not be poluted and people will not be affected by the pollution.

5. Control cars' smoke. The Government should make that every brand new cars should be checked of a very little smoke value, and every year cars needed to be checked. They can have a list and people whom cars does not have a stamp will have to pay 10,000 . Every car which has too much smoke will need to be destroyed.

Thx!

電!
電是人的重要物品,如沒了電就能沒有能源

then we will lose our convenient

市民環保意識還是不高﹐政府的決定可能使市民不便