✔ 最佳答案
首先,我們可從皮膚表面所見到的一定不是 Artery (動脈),應該是 vein (靜脈)。
除了pulmonary and umbilical arteries,artery 都係carry oxygenated blood (Bright red).
Vien carries deoxygenated blood (dark red).
所以,平時皮膚表面所見到深紫紅血管,應都不是artery。
第二,幫助散熱的血管只有capillary,該名為 vasodilation。
Vasodilation is a process by which blood vessels in the body become wider following the relaxation of the smooth muscle in the vessel wall. This will reduce blood pressure - since there is more room for the blood.
Vasodilation also occurs in superficial blood vessels of warm-blooded animals when their ambient environment is hot; this process diverts the flow of heated blood to the skin of the animal, where heat can be more easily released into the atmosphere. The opposite physiological process is vasoconstriction.