一條A maths(Quad. Function)

2007-07-22 7:31 am
If the equations ax^2 + bx + c = 0 and px^2 + qx + r=0 have a root in common, show that (br - cq)(aq - bp) = (cp - ar)^2

回答 (2)

2007-07-22 8:02 am
✔ 最佳答案
Rearrange the two equations as x2 + ( b / a ) x + ( c / a ) = 0 and x2 + ( q / p ) x + ( r / p ) = 0

Then by subtraction,

( b / a – q / p ) x + ( c / a – r / p ) = 0

( b / a – q / p ) x = r / p – c / a

x = ( ar – cp ) / ( bp – aq )

Then put it back into the equation, ( since there's a common root )

( ar – cp )2 / ( bp – aq )2 + ( b / a ) ( ar – cp ) / ( bp – aq ) + ( c / a ) = 0

( ar – cp )2 + ( b / a )( ar – cp )( bp – aq ) + ( c / a )( bp – aq )2 = 0

( ar – cq )2 + ( bp – aq ){ ( b / a ) ( ar – cp ) + ( c / a )( bp – aq ) } = 0

( ar – cq )2 + ( bp – aq )( abr – caq ) / a = 0

( ar – cq )2 = -( br – cq )( bp – aq )

Therefore (br – cq )( aq – bp ) = ( cq – ar )2
參考: My Maths Knowledge
2007-07-22 9:21 am
as above, but for the line
x = ( ar – cp ) / ( bp – aq )
case 1: bp - aq <> 0
follow

case 2: bp - aq = 0
=> ra - pc = 0
=> (br - cq)(aq - bp) = (cp - ar)^2


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