我想問關於仁慈堂的歷史,由來,事跡

✔ 最佳答案

Holy House of Mercy

圖片參考：http://www.macauheritage.net/images/MWH065aM.jpg

Established by the first Bishop of Macao in 1569, this institution was modeled after one of the most prominent and oldest charitable organizations in Portugal, and was responsible for founding in Macao the first western-style medical clinic and several other social welfare structures that still function to this day. One of the principal roles of Macao’s Holy House of Mercy was to provide support for orphans and widows of sailors who died at sea, a role that is intimately linked to Macao’s profile in the context of regional and international maritime trading routes.
The Holy House of Mercy features a richly decorative arcaded façade which occupies a prominent position on Senado Square. It is composed of a mixed variety of columns and pilasters set between the archways, creating behind them a passageway for pedestrians on ground level and a balcony on the upper level. The rhythmic placement of these pilasters and their height variations enliven the façade. With the exception of the granite pedestals on ground level, the whole building is painted white, emitting simple elegance and a sense of tranquility. The building is neo-classical in the overall architectural treatment, but also depicts traces of mannerist influence such as in the use of “imprisoned” columns at ground level.

圖片參考：http://igallery.icm.gov.mo/Images/Heritage/newsphoto/CasaMisericordia/20020821W006_T.jpg
News Photos

Link：http://www.macauheritage.net/Info/mwhE.asp?id=234

中文版：
仁慈堂大樓

簡介：
　　仁慈堂於1569年由澳門首任主教賈尼路創立，負責慈善救濟的工作，故名“仁慈堂”。成立之後，仁慈堂開辦了中國第一間西式醫院白馬行醫院，並設育嬰堂、痲瘋院、老人院、孤兒院等機構。
　　仁慈堂大樓修建於1 8 世紀中葉，至1905年形成今天的面貌，具新古典主義建築風格。
Link：http://www.macauheritage.net/info/mwhC.asp?id=200

【備註】英文部分保留全頁，中文部分則刪除圖片及「建築描述」。
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更多參考資料（只有中文）：
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E6%85%88%E5%A0%82
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%A6%AC%E8%A1%8C%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2（白馬行醫院，因為該醫院為仁慈堂，故這方面資料也有用）

2007-07-19 18:26:05 補充：
「白馬行醫院，因為該醫院為仁慈堂，故這方面資料也有用」應為「白馬行醫院，因為該醫院為仁慈堂創立，故這方面資料也有用」

2007-07-19 18:35:16 補充：
由於原網頁沒有賈尼路主教的外文拼法，故另作補充：「議事亭前地有一座兩層高的白色建築物──仁慈堂。仁慈堂原名「聖母慈善會」，由葡萄牙皇后於1491 年8月創辦，這個慈善組織由葡國本土逐漸擴展至所有葡萄牙人居住的地方。澳門的仁慈堂於1569年由澳門天主教第一任主教賈尼路(D.Belchior Carneiro，又譯作賈尼勞)創辦，是本澳最早的慈善機構。」餘略，更多的資料請自行鍵入以下網頁看看（在下極力推薦這網頁）：http://history.pooito.edu.mo/mss/research/r1/r1.html

我想問關於仁慈堂的歷史,由來,事跡

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