英文 無產階級

2007-07-18 5:23 pm
無產階級既英文係乜呀?

唔該答吓

回答 (4)

2007-07-18 6:35 pm
✔ 最佳答案




”無產階級”呢個名詞嘅英文係:proletariat,而形容詞或者無產階級嘅人嘅英文係proletarian.

呢個字源自拉丁文.其他你自己睇以下資料啦.




proletariat
標示解釋




圖片參考:http://hk.yimg.com/i/dic/spacer.gif








釋義
同義字/反義字

圖片參考:http://hk.l.yimg.com/hk2.yimg.com/i/dic/dreye02.gif





圖片參考:http://row.bc.yahoo.com/b?P=78g_1Mor3F7buWzIRp14MlQeyq9NYkadewkACsQF&T=140gh18cb%2fX%3d1184725769%2fE%3d97039550%2fR%3dhk_dict%2fK%3d5%2fV%3d2.1%2fW%3dHR%2fY%3dHKC%2fF%3d3603093372%2fQ%3d-1%2fS%3d1%2fJ%3d35DC2BCA&U=126lbhifr%2fN%3dUvIyhMor3J8-%2fC%3d-1%2fD%3dNE%2fB%3d-1



圖片參考:http://row.bc.yahoo.com/b?P=78g_1Mor3F7buWzIRp14MlQeyq9NYkadewkACsQF&T=13vcalv1d%2fX%3d1184725769%2fE%3d97039550%2fR%3dhk_dict%2fK%3d5%2fV%3d2.1%2fW%3dHR%2fY%3dHKC%2fF%3d571442756%2fQ%3d-1%2fS%3d1%2fJ%3d35DC2BCA&U=128h9v7p3%2fN%3dVvIyhMor3J8-%2fC%3d-1%2fD%3dVREC%2fB%3d-1



圖片參考:http://row.bc.yahoo.com/b?P=78g_1Mor3F7buWzIRp14MlQeyq9NYkadewkACsQF&T=140nhfui4%2fX%3d1184725769%2fE%3d97039550%2fR%3dhk_dict%2fK%3d5%2fV%3d2.1%2fW%3dHR%2fY%3dHKC%2fF%3d1149254940%2fQ%3d-1%2fS%3d1%2fJ%3d35DC2BCA&U=127tqj7ek%2fN%3dVfIyhMor3J8-%2fC%3d-1%2fD%3dADV%2fB%3d-1





KK: [
圖片參考:http://hk.yimg.com/i/dic/039.gif
]
DJ: [
圖片參考:http://hk.yimg.com/i/dic/039.gif
]





n.[U][theS]
1. 無產階級;勞工階級
He is not one of the proletariat.
他不是無產階級的一員。
2. (古羅馬社會中的)底層階級
3. 【罕】社會的底層階級









proletarian
標示解釋




圖片參考:http://hk.yimg.com/i/dic/spacer.gif








釋義
同義字/反義字

圖片參考:http://hk.l.yimg.com/hk2.yimg.com/i/dic/dreye02.gif





圖片參考:http://row.bc.yahoo.com/b?P=MQG3dMor3F7buWzIRp14MhQCyq9NYkade3EABhVC&T=13vur5kf2%2fX%3d1184725873%2fE%3d97039550%2fR%3dhk_dict%2fK%3d5%2fV%3d2.1%2fW%3dHR%2fY%3dHKC%2fF%3d940052611%2fQ%3d-1%2fS%3d1%2fJ%3d40DC2BCA&U=126knkhf0%2fN%3dy0A1hMor3J8-%2fC%3d-1%2fD%3dNE%2fB%3d-1



圖片參考:http://row.bc.yahoo.com/b?P=MQG3dMor3F7buWzIRp14MhQCyq9NYkade3EABhVC&T=1404nnufo%2fX%3d1184725873%2fE%3d97039550%2fR%3dhk_dict%2fK%3d5%2fV%3d2.1%2fW%3dHR%2fY%3dHKC%2fF%3d2543504491%2fQ%3d-1%2fS%3d1%2fJ%3d40DC2BCA&U=128sb4f95%2fN%3dz0A1hMor3J8-%2fC%3d-1%2fD%3dVREC%2fB%3d-1



圖片參考:http://row.bc.yahoo.com/b?P=MQG3dMor3F7buWzIRp14MhQCyq9NYkade3EABhVC&T=140cu92kt%2fX%3d1184725873%2fE%3d97039550%2fR%3dhk_dict%2fK%3d5%2fV%3d2.1%2fW%3dHR%2fY%3dHKC%2fF%3d3786405604%2fQ%3d-1%2fS%3d1%2fJ%3d40DC2BCA&U=1278nhvq3%2fN%3dzkA1hMor3J8-%2fC%3d-1%2fD%3dADV%2fB%3d-1





KK: [
圖片參考:http://hk.yimg.com/i/dic/047.gif
]
DJ: [
圖片參考:http://hk.yimg.com/i/dic/047.gif
]






a.
1. 無產階級的
n.
1. 無產者;勞工


The proletariat (from Latin proles, offspring) is a term used to identify a lower social class; a member of such a class is proletarian. Originally it was identified as those people who had no wealth other than their sons; the term was initially used in a derogatory sense, until Karl Marx used it as a sociological term to refer to the working class.

無產階級,出自於拉丁語proletarius,其拉丁文本字原是指古羅馬最低下層的社會階段,字源由Proles (子嗣)一字所衍生,意味該階層的唯一貢獻是延續香火並供應人丁,帶有輕蔑之意。直至19世紀,馬克思以此字形容沒有資本工具的工人階級,此字才正式走入社會及經理學說。在中文,Proletarius可譯作普羅大眾、平民百姓,但論述馬克思主義時,則譯作無產階段。 
馬克思主義理論認為,無產階級不擁有生產資料和生產工具,是單純靠出賣勞動獲取收入的勞動者。馬克思主義理論把無產階級劃分為普通無產階級和流氓無產階級。在實際使用的含義中,近似的等同於近代以來出現的,主要受雇於資本家,依靠雇佣工資生活的工人群體。
在馬克思生存的十九世紀,由於大工業的出現,使得原有的手工業和農村經濟破產,因而出現了大量的貧窮人口涌向城市,他們除了向工廠出賣自己的勞動力換取收入以外,便無法生存下去。由於機器的改良,需要的勞動力越來越少,因而工人間為了工作機會出現了激烈的競爭。資本家通過壓低工資、使用女工和童工、延長勞動時間和減少勞動保護條件來降低在人力方面的成本。所以工人的生存狀況降低到人道的底線以下。很多工人失業時候被迫以乞討、賣淫為生;而有工作時,被迫一天勞動十幾個小時才能勉強糊口。
參考: 個人知識+網上資訊
2007-07-18 5:32 pm
classless
參考: myself
2007-07-18 5:31 pm
proletarian

a.
1. 無產階級的
n.
1. 無產者;勞工
2007-07-18 5:30 pm
No class system


收錄日期: 2021-04-13 00:49:26
原文連結 [永久失效]:
https://hk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070718000051KK00760

檢視 Wayback Machine 備份