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Wiring Tutorial for 100BaseT Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) [RJ45] Cat 5 LAN cable
CAT5 unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable contains 4 twisted pairs of wires, a total of 8 wires.
The pairs of wires in UTP cable are colored so that you can identify the same wire at each end. Furthermore, they are usually color coded by pair so that the pairs can also be identified from end to end. Typical CAT5 UTP cables contain 4 pairs made up of a solid color and the same solid color striped onto a white background. The most common color scheme is the one that corresponds to the Electronic Industry Association/Telecommunications Industry Association's Standard 568B.
The following table demonstrates the proper color scheme.
Wire pair #1:
White/Blue
Blue
圖片參考:
http://www.netspec.com/helpdesk/images/cblpairs.gif
Wire pair #2:
White/Orange
Orange
Wire pair #3:
White/Green
Green
Wire pair #4:
White/Brown
Brown
According to the EIA/TIA-568B RJ-45 Wiring Scheme:
It gets even more odd because wire Pair#2 (white/orange, orange) and Pair#3 (white/green, green) are the only two pairs used for 10BaseT data.
Pair#2 is connected to pins 1 and 2 like this:
Pin 1 wire color:
white/orange
Pin 2 wire color:
orange
Pair#3 is connected to pins 3 and 6 like this:
Pin 3 wire color:
white/green
Pin 6 wire color:
green
The remaining two twisted pairs are connected as such:
Pair#1
Pin 4 wire color:
blue
Pin 5 wire color:
white/blue
Pair#4
Pin 7 wire color:
white/brown
Pin 8 wire color:
brown
This is illustrated in the following diagram:
圖片參考:
http://www.netspec.com/helpdesk/images/cblordrd.gif
Now the wires forming the pairs must be gathered together and trimmed so that they can be inserted into the RJ45 plug. The pairs gathered and trimmed is illustrated in the following diagram:
圖片參考:
http://www.netspec.com/helpdesk/images/cblflat.gif
Then when the pairs are inserted into the RJ45 plug they should look like this:
圖片參考:
http://www.netspec.com/helpdesk/images/gdjack.gif
Source :
http://www.netspec.com/helpdesk/wiredoc.html
圖片參考:
http://www.lanshack.com/images/568-B.gif
568-B Wiring
Pair #
Wire
Pin #
1-White/Blue
White/Blue
5
Blue/White
4
2-Wht./Orange
White/Orange
1
Orange White
2
3-White/Green
White/Green
3
Green/White
6
4-White/Brown
White/Brown
7
Brown/White
8
< 568-B Diagram
圖片參考:
http://www.lanshack.com/images/568-A.gif
568-A Wiring
Pair #
Wire
Pin #
1-White/Blue
White/Blue
5
Blue/White
4
2-White/Green
White/Green
1
Green/White
2
3-White/Orange
White/Orange
3
Orange/White
6
4-White/Brown
White/Brown
7
Brown/White
8
< 568-A Diagram
Patch Cable Assembly Instructions
圖片參考:
http://www.lanshack.com/images/6.jpg
How to Make a Category 5 / Cat 5E Patch Cable
source : lanshack.com
### others pls do not copy