Phenol, C6H5OH is a weak organic acid:?

2007-07-10 7:44 pm
Phenol, C6H5OH is a weak organic acid:

C6H5OH (aq) + H2O (l) = C6H5O- (aq) + H3O+ and Ka = 1.3 x 10-10.

If you dissolve 0.417 g of phenol (molecular mass = 94.0 g/mol) in water with a solution volume of 210 mL, what is the equilibrium hydronium ion concentration? What is the pH and pOH of the solution?

回答 (3)

2007-07-10 7:52 pm
✔ 最佳答案
Moles phenol = 0.417 / 94 = 0.00444
Initial concentration = 0.00444 / 0.210 L = 0.0211 M
C6H5OH + H2O <----> C6H5O- + H3O+
initial concentration
0.0211
change
- x . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .+x . . . . . . .. +x
at equilibrium
0.0211- x . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .x. . . . . . . . . .x
1.3 x 10^-10 = x^2 / 0.0211-x
x = 1.66 x 10^-6 M = [H3O+]
pH = - log 1.66 x 10^-6 = 5.78
pOH = 14- pH = 8.22
2017-01-10 12:02 am
C6h5oh H2o
2016-05-19 9:14 am
phenol is an organic compound with hydroxyl group connected to a benzene ring. Phenol has anesthetic properties, and is the active ingredient in some oral anesthetics such as Chloraseptic spray. It is also used in the production of drugs (it is the starting material in the industrial production of aspirin), weedkillers, and explosives. During WWI, the American subsidiary of the Bayer Company bought as much phenol as it could from the international market, knowing that eventually all the phenol could be convered into aspirin. This left little phenol available for the synthesis of 2,4,6-trinitrophenol (TNT), a common explosive.


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