有關波動學的問題(知答案,但不明白何解) 20點

2007-06-30 10:31 pm
問題是:
一沿長繩前進的橫波由下列方程式表示:
y=6.0sin(0.020x+4.0t)
其中x及y的單位為cm, t的單位為s。
求繩上任何一點的最高橫向速率。

答案是:
v=dy/dt
y=Asin(kx+wt)
*設x=0*
y=Asinwt
*dy/dt=Awcoswt*
*coswt的最大值為1*
v=Aw=0.06‧4=0.24m/s

打*的部分不明白, 請問可否為我解釋一下?

回答 (1)

2007-07-01 8:17 am
✔ 最佳答案
The equation y=6.0sin(0.020x+4.0t ) gives the variation of y as a function of x (distance) and t (time).
The question asks to find the maximum velocity of vibration of a particle on the string.
Since each particle along the string behaves in a similar way, we can just take any one of the particles. The simplest way is to select the particle at x=0. But you can, if you wish, select a particle at any distance x from the origin.
For example, if you select a particle at distance x1, say, then the equation describing the vibrational motion of this particular particle is:
y = A.sin(k.x1+wt)
since velocity v = dy/dt (velocity = rate of change of displacement)
we have, v = d[A.sin(k.x1+wt )]/dt
i.e. v = A.wcos(wt), since (k.x1) is a constant
The values of the cosine function varies between -1 to +1, that is, when it has a max value of +1 , this would give a max value to v
therefore, v(max) = A.w




收錄日期: 2021-04-29 17:21:48
原文連結 [永久失效]:
https://hk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070630000051KK02322

檢視 Wayback Machine 備份