被動句..幾時用by..幾時用with

其實唔可以話幾時用by,幾時用with, 睇睇先:
講beset先:
beset如果係解困擾, 就可以用by/with
beset by doubts 係o岩, 你話beset by difficulties都得架
如果解 鑲/嵌, 就要用with
a gold bracelet beset with diamonds.
不過我想講, 大部份verb既passive voice, 你用by都係o岩既,用其他既preposition,其實係另一種叫participial adjective既用法, 即係將個verb + preposition變成一個adjective.
睇睇:
active voice: the footprint interests the detective.
passive voice: the detective is interested by the footprint.
participial adjective: the detective is interested in the footprint
係好似冇乜分別咁...不過如果唔想用錯preposition就要多用多練習

有個table可以參考下:




of
in
about
at
to
by
with


ashamed


disappointed*


concerned


surprised


accustomed


confused*


amused



composed


dressed


confused*


alarmed


addicted


embarrassed*


acquainted



convinced


engaged


excited


shocked


committed


encouraged


annoyed



frightened*


interested


undecided





connected


entertained


associated



made*


involved


worried





dedicated


exhausted


blessed



scared


located








devoted


frightened*


bored



terrified











engaged


impressed*


coordinated



tired











limited


overwhelmed


covered















married


relaxed


crowded


for
from
against




opposed


terrified


disappointed*



known


divorced


discriminated





related





endowed



prepared


made*














filled



qualified


protected














finished



remembered

















frustrated





















furnished





















impressed*





















pleased





















satisfied



All of the verbs above use 'by' in the passive voice form. These groups, or verb + preposition phrases, may vary due to dialectal variations.
*More than one preposition may be used with this verb.


可以上這裡睇多d:
http://www.smccd.net/accounts/sevas/esl/reviewlesson/passive3b.html