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Southern China has a Subtropical Monsoon climate and a Tropical Monsoon climate, where the main crops are paddy rice and waterways used to be the main transportation mode in ancient times.
- High temperature and precipitation during Summer: As the angle of the sun is large during Summer, therefore, the temperature becomes relatively high and the Southeast Monsoon from the high sea temperature brings in sufficient amount of precipitation.
- Warm climate and low precipitation during Winter: The average temperature of the coldest month is above zero degrees celcius with a warm climate due to a few reasons including the lower local latitude and the affect of the black tides, the distance from the Winter Monsoon Source Region and the difference in the altitude of the land. Therefore, the Winter Monsoon is weakened.
- Notable Monsoon
- The tropical cyclone influences the weather in Summer and Autumn.
1. High temperature throughout the year
Located in the tropic regions, the areas have long summers and no winter. Half a year of winter, the high
mountainous areas in the North and the plateaus block the cold air to move to the South, leading to a higher
temperature during the Winter in this region.
2. Obvious difference between the wet and dry seasons
It is easy to classify the seasons into three, including dry season, rainy season and hot season. Under the
influence of the dry, northeastern monsoon, there is minimal precipitation during Winter. The hot season occurs
before the Southwestern monsoon approaches and is also the hottest season in the year. The Southwestern
monsoon which blows in to the land from the sea causes the rainy season to occur.
3. Notable Monsoon
During dry seasons, the high pressure in the land releases Northeastern Monsoon which enters the Equatorial
belt of convergence in the sea.
During the rainy season, the semi-high pressure from Southern hemisphere creates a Southwestern Monsoon
which enters into the Tull low pressure region.
4. Tropical cyclone is prevailing. With the synchronization of the "Summer Monsoon", mid-May to mid-September
every year becomes the season that Tropical Cyclone prevails.