氯化鈉溶液與鎂如何通電

2007-06-17 12:06 am
從化學實驗曉得,將一片鎂連著一條銅線,銅線另一端連著銅片,當兩塊金屬片放在氯化鈉溶液內,能做成銅線通電。這實驗有如檸檬電池。
問題是,鈉比鎂更活躍,照道理鎂放在溶液內應該不會有化學反應,那為何實際上會通電呢?

中英回答皆可。

回答 (1)

2007-06-17 12:13 am
✔ 最佳答案
There is electron transfer from Mg to Cu because Cu is less reactive than Mg and Mg loses electrons more steadily.Since there is electron transfer, the electricity can be conducted.

2007-06-17 14:32:33 補充:
At the positive electrode: 2H+ +2e- ---> H2At the negative electrode: Mg --->Mg2+ +2e-Because there is electron transfer, the electricity can be conducted.


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