lim(n→∞)[Σ(k = 1 to n)[(1/(2^k))√((n – k)/(n – k + 1))]] = ?
lim(n→∞)[Σ(k = 1 to n)[(1/(2^k))√((n – k)/(n – k + 1))]] = ?
回答 (5)
Divisors of binomial coefficients
The prime divisors of C(n, k) can be interpreted as follows: if p is a prime number and pr is the highest power of p which divides C(n, k), then r is equal to the number of natural numbers j such that the fractional part of k/pj is bigger than the fractional part of n/pj. In particular, C(n, k) is always divisible by n/gcd(n,k).
A somewhat surprising result by David Singmaster (1974) is that any integer divides almost all binomial coefficients. More precisely, fix an integer d and let f(N) denote the number of binomial coefficients C(n, k) with n < N such that d divides C(n, k). Then
Since the number of binomial coefficients C(n, k) with n < N is N(N+1) / 2, this implies that the density of binomial coefficients divisible by d goes to 1.
The first term of the series:
k=1, 1/2 [(n-1)(n)]^0.5
k=2, 1/4 [(n-2)(n-1)]^0.5
.....
For a large n, [(n-1)(n)]^0.5 ~ n
lim(n→∞)[1/2 [(n-1)(n)]^0.5]~lim(n→∞)(n/2)→∞
The series is divergent.
if you meant 1/{2^k[(n-k)(n-k+1)]^0.5}
lim(n→∞)[1/2 [(n-1)(n)]^0.5]~lim(n→∞)(1/2n)→0
sum of all term lim(n→∞)[Σ(k = 1 to n)[(1/{2^k[[(n-k)(n-k+1)]^0.5]}
~lim(n→∞)[Σ(k = 1 to n)[(1/(2^k x (n-k+1))}
=lim(n→∞)[Σ(k = 1 to n)[(1/(2^k x (n-k+1))}
=lim(n→∞)[(1/2n+1/4(n-1)+......+1/2^n)]
=0 (since n→∞ 1/2n→0,and 1/2^n→0 )
收錄日期: 2021-04-12 19:55:52
原文連結 [永久失效]:
https://hk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070615000051KK02023
檢視 Wayback Machine 備份