我想問:
一個標準足球場嘅長﹑闊
龍門嘅長﹑闊﹑高
等基本資料
T H X~~~~
足球嘅基本知識
2007-06-13 12:52 am
回答 (2)
2007-06-13 1:14 am
✔ 最佳答案
足球場就是進行足球比賽的場地。足球場的基本條件是一塊長方形的平地，可以是草地、人造草、膠地甚至混凝土地，較簡陋的足球場可能只有兩邊龍門及幾條白線，設備較佳的足球場可能附設有燈光、看臺、更衣室等設施。供職業足球聯賽或國家隊進行比賽的足球場，可在四面設有廣告板，看臺更可能容納數以萬計的觀眾。有些足球場外圍可能設有田徑跑道。目錄[隐藏]
1 標準足球場
1.1 龍門
1.2 禁區
2 著名足球場
2.1 歐洲
2.2 亞洲
3 參看
[編輯] 標準足球場
圖片參考：http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Football_field.jpg/180px-Football_field.jpg
圖片參考：http://zh.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png
標準足球場圖
足球場的標準由國際足協訂定。
舉行國際性賽事的足球場地，長度應該介乎100至110米（110至120碼），闊度則應介乎65至75米（70至80碼）。其他賽事的標準則較寬鬆：90至120米（100至130碼），闊度則介乎45至90米（50至100碼）。場地應為長方形。較長的邊界為橫邊界，較短的則為底線。
中線把足球場分為兩半，在中線的中間，是整個球場的中心點，是球賽上、下半場及入球後開球的地方，並有中圈（半徑9.15米 (10碼)）圍繞中心點。在開球時，非開球一方的球員必須在中圈以外。
在球場的4個角皆劃有角球弧，是半徑1米的4份1圓，標示角球開出的地方。而4個角亦各需插有一支角球旗（最少高1.5米 (5呎)）。
[編輯] 龍門
龍門的位置在底線上的中央位置。龍門由左右兩條垂直的門柱及連接兩條門柱的門楣組成。兩條門柱內邊緣距離需為7.3米（8碼），門楣的下邊緣則距離地面2.44米（8呎）。龍門後面通常設有網，但球例並無規定必須設有。
[編輯] 禁區
在兩面龍門前各劃出的長方形空間是禁區。
小禁區（距離5.5米 (6碼) 的空間），由底線、左右兩條距離龍門柱5.5米的直線及一條連接這兩條線的直線所組成。龍門球及所有判予守方的自由球需在小禁區內開出。判予攻方的間接自由球需在最近犯規發生地方而在5.5米線上的地方開出。
大禁區（或禁區）（距離16.5米 (18碼) 的空間）亦類似，由底線、左右兩條距離龍門柱16.5米及連接這兩條線的直線所組成。禁區有多種作用，最明顯的是守門員在禁區內可以用手接球，及守方在禁區內的犯規可以被判十二碼罰球。
十二碼點在龍門正中，距底線11米（12碼），是十二碼球踢出的地方。而十二碼弧則劃在禁區外，距離十二碼點9.15米（10碼）。在十二碼球射出前，除射球球員及守方守門員外，所有球員不可進入禁區及十二碼弧範圍內。
2007-06-13 4:30 am
According to FIFA:
Field Surface:
Matches may be played on natural or artifi cial surfaces, according to the rules of the competition.
Dimensions:
The field of play must be rectangular. The length of the touch line must be greater than the length of the goal line.
Length:
minimum 90 m (100 yds) / maximum 120 m (130 yds)
Width:
minimum 45 m (50 yds) / maximum 90 m (100 yds)
International Matches
Length:
minimum 100 m (110 yds) / maximum 110 m (120 yds)
Width:
minimum 64 m (70 yds) / maximum 75 m (80 yds)
Field Markings:
The field of play is marked with lines. These lines belong to the areas of which they are boundaries.
The two longer boundary lines are called touch lines. The two shorter lines are called goal lines.
All lines are not more than 12 cm (5 ins) wide.
The field of play is divided into two halves by a halfway line.
The centre mark is indicated at the midpoint of the halfway line. A circle with a radius of 9.15 m (10 yds) is marked around it.
The Goal Area:
A goal area is defi ned at each end of the field as follows:
Two lines are drawn at right angles to the goal line, 5.5 m (6 yds) from the inside of each goalpost. These lines extend into the field of play for a distance of 5.5 m (6 yds) and are joined by a line drawn parallel with the goal line. The area bounded by these lines and the goal line is the goal area.
The Penalty Area:
A penalty area is defi ned at each end of the fi eld as follows:
Two lines are drawn at right angles to the goal line, 16.5 m (18 yds) from the inside of each goalpost. These lines extend into the field of play for a distance of 16.5 m (18 yds) and are joined by a line drawn parallel with the goal line. The area bounded by these lines and the goal line is the penalty area.
Within each penalty area, a penalty mark is made 11 m (12 yds) from the midpoint bet ween the goalposts and equidistant to them. An arc of a circle with a radius of 9.15 m (10 yds) from each penalty mark is drawn outside the penalty area.
Flagposts:
A flagpost, not less than 1.5 m (5 ft) high, with a non-pointed top and a flag is placed at each corner.
Flagposts may also be placed at each end of the halfway line, not less than 1 m (1 yd) outside the touch line.
The Corner Arc:
A quarter circle with a radius of 1 m (1 yd) from each corner fl agpost is drawn inside the field of play.
The Goal:
Goals must be placed on the centre of each goal line.
They consist of two upright posts equidistant from the corner flagposts and joined at the top by a horizontal crossbar.
The distance between the posts is 7.32 m (8 yds) and the distance from the lower edge of the crossbar to the ground is 2.44 m (8 ft).
Both goalposts and the crossbar have the same width and depth, which do not exceed 12 cm (5 ins). The goal lines are the same width as that of the goalposts and the crossbar. Nets may be attached to the goals and the ground behind the goal, provided that they are properly supported and do not interfere with the goalkeeper.
The goalposts and crossbars must be white.
Safety:
Goals must be anchored securely to the ground. Portable goals may only be used if they satisfy this requirement.
For the diagram display please refer to the attached link for further detail.
Field Surface:
Matches may be played on natural or artifi cial surfaces, according to the rules of the competition.
Dimensions:
The field of play must be rectangular. The length of the touch line must be greater than the length of the goal line.
Length:
minimum 90 m (100 yds) / maximum 120 m (130 yds)
Width:
minimum 45 m (50 yds) / maximum 90 m (100 yds)
International Matches
Length:
minimum 100 m (110 yds) / maximum 110 m (120 yds)
Width:
minimum 64 m (70 yds) / maximum 75 m (80 yds)
Field Markings:
The field of play is marked with lines. These lines belong to the areas of which they are boundaries.
The two longer boundary lines are called touch lines. The two shorter lines are called goal lines.
All lines are not more than 12 cm (5 ins) wide.
The field of play is divided into two halves by a halfway line.
The centre mark is indicated at the midpoint of the halfway line. A circle with a radius of 9.15 m (10 yds) is marked around it.
The Goal Area:
A goal area is defi ned at each end of the field as follows:
Two lines are drawn at right angles to the goal line, 5.5 m (6 yds) from the inside of each goalpost. These lines extend into the field of play for a distance of 5.5 m (6 yds) and are joined by a line drawn parallel with the goal line. The area bounded by these lines and the goal line is the goal area.
The Penalty Area:
A penalty area is defi ned at each end of the fi eld as follows:
Two lines are drawn at right angles to the goal line, 16.5 m (18 yds) from the inside of each goalpost. These lines extend into the field of play for a distance of 16.5 m (18 yds) and are joined by a line drawn parallel with the goal line. The area bounded by these lines and the goal line is the penalty area.
Within each penalty area, a penalty mark is made 11 m (12 yds) from the midpoint bet ween the goalposts and equidistant to them. An arc of a circle with a radius of 9.15 m (10 yds) from each penalty mark is drawn outside the penalty area.
Flagposts:
A flagpost, not less than 1.5 m (5 ft) high, with a non-pointed top and a flag is placed at each corner.
Flagposts may also be placed at each end of the halfway line, not less than 1 m (1 yd) outside the touch line.
The Corner Arc:
A quarter circle with a radius of 1 m (1 yd) from each corner fl agpost is drawn inside the field of play.
The Goal:
Goals must be placed on the centre of each goal line.
They consist of two upright posts equidistant from the corner flagposts and joined at the top by a horizontal crossbar.
The distance between the posts is 7.32 m (8 yds) and the distance from the lower edge of the crossbar to the ground is 2.44 m (8 ft).
Both goalposts and the crossbar have the same width and depth, which do not exceed 12 cm (5 ins). The goal lines are the same width as that of the goalposts and the crossbar. Nets may be attached to the goals and the ground behind the goal, provided that they are properly supported and do not interfere with the goalkeeper.
The goalposts and crossbars must be white.
Safety:
Goals must be anchored securely to the ground. Portable goals may only be used if they satisfy this requirement.
For the diagram display please refer to the attached link for further detail.
收錄日期: 2021-04-12 19:55:20
原文連結 [永久失效]:
https://hk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070612000051KK02631