✔ 最佳答案
Let θ be the angle between vector a and vector b.
θ = 60°
a‧b = │a│‧│b│cosθ
a‧b = (4)(5)cos60°
a‧b = 10
Since ka - b and a + 2b are perpendicular.
So, (ka - b)‧(a + 2b) = 0
k│a│² + (2k - 1)a‧b - 2│b│² = 0
k(4)² + (2k - 1)(10) - 2(5)² = 0
16k + 20k - 10 - 50 = 0
k = 5/3