電容的問題

2007-06-11 8:03 am
In a DC circuit , consisting a cell and a capacitor.
capacitor will store energy[0.5QV J], while the battery will deliever energy [QV]
it is suggested that half of energy delievered by the cell is dispated in forms of internal energy or electromangnetic wave( Even assume there is no resistance in the circuit)

but in a LC circuit
energy is conserved if there is no resistance

why energy will not be lost in each charing capacitor process, even there is no resistance in the circuit.

回答 (1)

2007-06-12 1:17 am
✔ 最佳答案
LC電路中,若沒有電阻則,電容充電時,能量會變成電場的能量,但放電時產生電流,便變成磁場的能量,這種情況和簡諧運動相似,簡諧運動是勢能變動能而動能變勢能,使兩種能量互相交換,變成一平衡現象。而LC電路則是電場的能量和磁場的能量互相交換而變成一種能量的平衡狀況。

但實際能量亦都會散失,因為導線必定有電阻必定會有熱效應。同時亦會由電磁波散欠,所以能量必會有損耗。


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