✔ 最佳答案
Factorize 4x³ + 39x² – 243.
Let f(x) = 4x³ + 39x² – 243
f(1) = 4 × 1³ + 39 × 1² – 243 = – 200 ≠ 0
∴x – 1 is not a factor.
f(– 1) = 4(– 1)³ + 39(– 1)² – 243 = – 208 ≠ 0
∴x + 1 is not a factor.
f(3) = 4 × 3³ + 39 × 3² – 243 = 216 ≠ 0
∴x – 3 is not a factor.
f(– 3) = 4(– 3)³ + 39(– 3)² – 243 = 0
∴x + 3 is a factor.
4x²+27x- 81
┌───────────────
x+3│4x³+39x²+ 0x-243
╯4x³+12x²
───────────────
27x²+ 0x
27x²+81x
────────────
-81x-243
-81x-243
────────
∴4x³ + 39x² – 243
= (x + 3)(4x² + 27x – 81)
= (x + 3)(4x – 9)(x + 9)