因式化f(x)=4x^3+39x^2-243

2007-06-10 4:53 pm
factorize f(x)=4x^3+39x^2-243 要全式及方法, 萬二分感謝

回答 (2)

2007-06-14 10:54 pm
✔ 最佳答案
Factorize 4x³ + 39x² – 243.

Let f(x) = 4x³ + 39x² – 243
f(1) = 4 × 1³ + 39 × 1² – 243 = – 200 ≠ 0
∴x – 1 is not a factor.
f(– 1) = 4(– 1)³ + 39(– 1)² – 243 = – 208 ≠ 0
∴x + 1 is not a factor.
f(3) = 4 × 3³ + 39 × 3² – 243 = 216 ≠ 0
∴x – 3 is not a factor.
f(– 3) = 4(– 3)³ + 39(– 3)² – 243 = 0
∴x + 3 is a factor.
         4x²+27x- 81
   ┌───────────────
x+3│4x³+39x²+ 0x-243
   ╯4x³+12x²
    ───────────────
        27x²+ 0x
        27x²+81x
       ────────────
           -81x-243
           -81x-243
           ────────
∴4x³ + 39x² – 243
= (x + 3)(4x² + 27x – 81)
= (x + 3)(4x – 9)(x + 9)
2007-06-10 6:29 pm
factorize f(x)=4x^3+39x^2-243

BY deviation
f(x)=(x+3)(4x^2+27x-81)
=(x+3)(4x-9)(x+9)


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