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i totally agree with you, it would have sucked to be in that position and be president Truman, but the role of the president is to make the hard decisions and take the heat
that being said, he really had no choice, he had to drop it. for three main reasons...
1. even though the Japanese had an emperor (Hirohito) he was not the man in charge, that was Tojo, who was like the General of the army. even if Hirohito had wanted to surrender that was not in Tojo's plans and there were still at least 1 million suicide bombers left to do damage
2. Truman had to do every thing in his power to stop the soviets from entering japan. at the Potsdam conference Stalin said he would help with the war in the pacific as long as he got control of japan and the US left eastern Europe alone. obviously Truman could not let this happen not only for humility sake but for the safety of the nation
3. the estimated casualties for a land invasion of japan (for the US alone) was upwards of a million, add that to the couple hundred thousand British and soviet casualties and it was something he had to do. he had to sacrifice the few to save the many of his own soldiers. and take that into the war in Iraq today, what would the American public do if Bush sacrificed a million US soldiers because he didn't want to bomb Iraq?
the point is Truman had to do what was necessary to save as many lives as possible.