Set up his son's age is n years old,Mr.Chu is x years old.
n+x=51
8(n-3)=x-3
8n-24+3=x
8n-21=x
n+8n-21=51
9n=51+21
n=72 over 9
n=8
His son is 8 years old now.
Let X = Mr Chu's age now, and Y = his son's age now.
X + Y = 51
X - 3 = 8 * (Y - 3)
X - 3 = 8Y - 24
X = 8Y -24 + 3
X = 8Y - 21
8Y - 21 + Y = 51
9Y = 72
Y = 8
X = 43