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Des Voeux Road
Des Voeux Road Central and Des Voeux Road West are two roads on the north shore of the Hong Kong Island. They were named after the 10th Governor of Hong Kong, Sir George William Des Vœux.
Beginning in 1857, the northern shore of Hong Kong Island underwent a series of reclamations under then-Governor Sir John Bowring. Bowring's plans were opposed by British merchants who held lands in the Central area, and in response, the government instead commenced work in land reclamation in the Chinese-populated Western District. By the time the reclamation was extended to Central, the newly reclaimed land in Western had already been settled, and there was a discontinuity between the two roads running along the western and middle portions of the reclaimed shoreline. Upon completion, the roads were named Bowring Praya West and Bowring Praya Central respectively.
Another series of extensive reclamation projects began in 1887 under then-Governor Des Voeux. Upon completion in 1904, Bowring Praya West and Bowring Praya Central (which by then were situated inland from the shoreline) were respectively renamed Des Voeux Road West and Des Voeux Road Central per the orders of then-Colonial Secretary and acting Governor Francis Fleming during the Duke of Connaught's visit to Hong Kong in 1890.
Boundary Street
Historically, the street marked the boundary between the southern part of Kowloon, ceded by Qing China to the United Kingdom in 1860, and the northern part of Kowloon (New Kowloon), which remained part of China until it was leased as part of the New Territories to the United Kingdom in 1898 for 99 years. After the lease, the boundary was renamed from Boundary Line to Old Frontier Line.
The boundary was made visible by a long line of high bamboo fences which effectively blocked smuggling between Chinese Kowloon and British Kowloon at that time. It became obsolete when New Territories joined the colony.
Queen's Road
Queen's Road is the first road in Hong Kong built by the British Empire between 1841 and 1843, spanning across Victoria City from Shek Tong Tsui to Wan Chai. The road is split into four: Queen's Road West , Queen's Road Central, Queensway , and Queen's Road East, from west to east.
New arrivals to Hong Kong as late as the second half of the 19th century were surprised at the condition of the road. Instead of a proper road, as could only be expected of one named for the Queen in the largest British outpost east of Singapore, travellers found a pocked dirt road prone to dust clouds and puddles of mud.
When Hong Kong was founded as a Crown Colony, Queen's Road was the hub of activity. Its development was haphazard, and its path winding as it made its way through the newly-founded city including the Hong Kong Club for tai-pans. Between squatter huts, military encampments, and taverns, the first governors build their homes along Queen's Road. The first post office and Christian churches soon followed.
In 1878 a Christmas fire broke out destroying a large area of the slums. The fire raged for 17 hours burning down 400 houses covering 10 acres of area. It left thousands in the community homeless. The devastated structures in ruin were reused for reclamation adjacent like the area around Bonham Strand.
Public Square Street
The street's original name in Chinese was 公眾四方街 (Kung Chong Sze Fong Kai in Cantonese language), resulting from the word square being misinterpreted as a geometric shape. The more accurate translation of 眾坊街 (Chung Fong Kai in Cantonese language)was adopted in the 1970s.
The end of the street, near present-day Ferry Street, the Yau Ma Tei Ferry Pier was one of main pier for ferry transport across Victoria Harbour between Kowloon and Hong Kong Island. The pier was later relocated to Ferry Point near Kwun Chung.