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on December 26, 2004, west the Indonesian Sumatra the open sea had the scale 9.0 macroseism, afterward and initiated the Tsunami, the Tsunami affects the area including Southeast Asia and South Asia's Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Malaysia, the Maldives, Thailand…And even Africa's Somalia, Kenya and so on 10 countries, this Tsunami is mainly 9.0 and 7.5 two seaquakes initiates by the Indonesian Sumatra island northwest sea area Rui scale, but the earthquake mainly forms the reason sinks to underneath the Burmese tectonic plate for the Indian tectonic plate to create, this earthquake's center of origin when the sea bed surface ten kilometers, belongs to extremely the shallow earthquake only, destructive power ultra, the earthquake occurs, earth movement's energy transmits to the sea, when this energy transmits to the shore, will create the Tsunami to cause the serious disaster situation.
Spot located at the scenic site nearby, just when the Christmas day traveling busy season, the disaster area gathered the massive local residents and the passenger in addition, very many passengers became this disaster's victim, the digit had demonstrated that this earthquake and the Tsunami have surpassed 300,000 people to die, 1/3 was the child, many children became the orphan, moreover, the Tsunami very many enjoyed in the seashore work's native and in the sand beach vacation's passenger volume to arrive the seabed, therefore caused many people to be missing, this earthquake and the Tsunami caused the heavy casualty, was because the native lacked the understanding to the Tsunami, the Indian Ocean coast area did not take the Tsunami the threat, did not have the establishment to be effectiveTsunami early warning system.