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2007-05-23 6:07 am
水污染來源包括天然的污染源及人為的污染源。天然的污染源一般指市鎮暴雨逕流等,人為的污染源則來自人們各種活動及開發所產生者,包括市鎮污水、工業廢水、畜牧廢水、農業污染、礦場廢水及垃圾滲出水等。台灣地區污染源現況見。各種污染源分別敘述如下:
1.市鎮污水:包括家庭污水、商業、機關團體、學校廢水等。市鎮污水含有固體、糞便、油脂、廚餘等,內含有大量的病菌及有機物最易影響環境衛生。家庭用的清潔劑、殺蟲劑及除草劑亦是市鎮污水之重要來源,且其毒性較強。
2.畜牧廢水: 畜牧廢水的污染為國內主要水污染源之一,其主要 之來源為養豬場,每頭豬平均每日排放50公升的廢水,相當於3-5個人所排放的糞尿量。目前國內約有壹仟萬頭豬,如此龐大的數量,若未經處理即排於水溝,不僅影響環境衛生,而且導致河川、水溝濁黑發生臭味,若在集水區上游更會形成水庫及湖泊的優養化,導致飲用水污染,增加自來水廠的處理費用。

回答 (2)

2007-05-23 6:10 am
✔ 最佳答案
The water pollution source includes the pollution sources that natural pollution sources and people are. The natural pollution sources generally refers to the city and resists torrential rain Jing and flows etc., people for pollution sources last people not moving about in the various kinds oves and not developed by personned who produce, including the sewage, industrial sewage, animal husbandry waste water, agriculture pollute, the lease waste water and rubbish ooze out water etc. the town. The pollution sources present situation of Taiwan is seen. Various kinds of pollution sources are narrated as follows separately:
1.Town sewage: Including household sewage, commerce, organ, school waste water,etc.. The sewage contains the solid, excrement and urine, oil, kitchen in the town I,etc., it is aptest to influence environmental sanitation to contain a large number of germs and organic matter inside. The sanitizer, insecticide and weed killer for family are also important sources of the town sewage, and its toxicity is relatively strong.
2.Waste water of animal husbandry: The pollution of the waste water of animal husbandry is one of the domestic main water pollution sources, its main source is the pig farm, each pig discharges 50 liters of waste water every day on average, in other words 3-5 pieces of excrement that people discharged urine amount. Nearly there are 10 million pigs, so huge a quantity at home at present, if stand unprocessedly to the ditch promptly, not only influence environmental sanitation, and lead to the fact the stink happens turbidly and wickedly in the rivers and creeks, ditch, if will form raising melting to visit excellently of the reservoir and lake in collecting water district, cause the drinking water pollution, increase the treatment expenses of the waterworks.
2007-05-23 6:50 am
The water pollution originates including the natural source of pollution and the artificial source of pollution. The natural source of pollution refers to small town rainfall runoff generally and so on, the artificial source of pollution comes from people each kind of activity and the development produces, including small town sewage, industrial waste, raising livestock waste water, agricultural pollution, mining waste and trash water seepage and so on. Taiwan area source of pollution present situation sees. Each kind of source of pollution narrates as follows separately:
1. small town sewage: Including house sewage, commercial, institution association, school waste water and so on. The small town sewage includes the solid, the excrement, the fat, the kitchen -odd and so on, in includes the massive germs and the organic matter is easiest to affect the environmental sanitation. The family uses the cleanser, the pesticide and the weed killer are also the small town sewage originate importantly, and its toxicity is strong.
2. raising livestock waste water: The raising livestock waste water's pollution one of for domestic main water pollution sources, its main origin is a pig farm, each pig discharges 50 liters waste water every day equally, is equal night soil quantity which discharges in 3-5 individual. At present domestic has 10,000,000 pigs approximately, so huge quantity, if not after processing namely row in drainage, not only influence environmental sanitation, moreover causes the river, the drainage muddy to have the stink black, if will form the reservoir and lake superior teaching and influencing in the catchment area upstream, will cause to drink the water pollution, will increase the Waterworks the disposal cost.


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