Malaysia國家元首((((10)))) (fast !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!)

馬來西亞國家元首被認為是經選舉產生的君主立憲制君主。

馬來西亞最高元首為馬來西亞的國家領導人、伊斯蘭教領袖兼武裝部隊統帥，由馬來西亞統治者會議從9個世襲蘇丹中依照參加競選最高元首的蘇丹的年齡和就任年代擬出的名單中，選出一位資歷最高的蘇丹擔任國家元首，任期5年。最高元首擁有立法、司法和行政的最高權力，以及任命總理、拒絕同意解散國會等權力，但內閣的首相掌握實權。
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Yang di-Pertuan Agong, a Malay title usually translated as "Supreme Ruler" or "Paramount Ruler", is the official title of the constitutional head of state of the federation of Malaysia. The position is often categorized as "King" in English, since from a Western political science perspective, Malaysia is a constitutional monarchy with a monarch as head of state. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is one of the few elected monarchs in the world.

Since 1993, the full title in Malay has been, Seri Paduka Baginda Yang di-Pertuan Agong. Prior to that the honorific Ke Bawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia was also used. The consort of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong is called the Raja Permaisuri Agong. Both are referred to in English as "His/Her Majesty".

The official residence of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong is Istana Negara (the 'National Palace') located in Jalan Syed Putra in the federal capital Kuala Lumpur. There are also other residences, such as Istana Melawati in the federal administrative capital Putrajaya which is the royal retreat or 'istana hinggap' for Yang di-Pertuan Agong and his family, as well as being the venue of meetings of the Conference of Rulers (Malay: Majlis Raja-raja), which elects the Yang di-Pertuan Agong.

The role of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong is largely ceremonial in Malaysia's constitutional monarchy. The constitution specifies that executive power, theoretically vested in the head of state, is exercised by (or on the advice of) the Cabinet which is headed by the Prime Minister, who is responsible to Parliament.

The 13th and current Yang di-Pertuan Agong is Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin, the Sultan of Terengganu. His reign began on 13 December 2006 after his election by the Conference of Rulers. He was formally enthroned on April 26, 2007.


Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin
On 3 November 2006, Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin was elected by the Conference of Rulers to succeed Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin Syed Putra Jamalullail (Raja of Perlis) to become the 13th Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia with his term starting December 13, 2006 for a five year term following a rotation system practised by the Rulers. This five-year rotational constitutional monarchy is unique to Malaysia.

On 26 April 2007, he was formally invested as king.

Sultan Mizan, 44, is the second youngest Yang di-Pertuan Agong after Tuanku Syed Putra Almarhum Syed Hassan Jamalullail of Perlis who took office as King on January 4, 1961, at the age of 41. He is also the first King to be born after Merdeka

2007-05-23 17:12:12 補充：
第13th 國家元首Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan_Mizan_Zainal_AbidinYang di-Pertuan Agong：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong馬來西亞首相Abdullah Ahmad Badawi：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi

米詹·扎因·阿比丁 (Sultan Mijan Zainal Abidin)１９６２年出生於馬來西亞丁加奴州，１９９８年５月１５日就任丁加奴州蘇丹。１９９９年４月任馬來西亞副最高元首，時年僅３７歲，是馬來西亞最年輕的蘇丹。２００１年１２月連任副最高元首。２００６年１１月３日，馬來西亞統治者會議舉行特別會議，推選阿比丁為第１３任最高元首。同年１２月１３日宣誓就職。２００７年４月２６日登基 。