行政長官產生方法及流程 (15)

行政長官產生方法及流程
產生辦法
根據《香港基本法》第45條規定：

香港特別行政區行政長官在當地通過選舉或協商產生，由中央人民政府任命。行政長官的產生辦法根據香港特別行政區的實際情況和循序漸進的原則而規定，最終達至由一個有廣泛代表性的提名委員會按民主程序提名後普選產生的目標。

另外，基本法附件一規定：

香港特別行政區行政長官的產生辦法
一、行政長官由一個具有廣泛代表性的選舉委員會根據本法選出，由中央人民政府任命。
二、選舉委員會委員共800人，由下列各界人士組成：




工商、金融界200人
專業界200人
勞工、社會服務、宗教等界200人
立法會議員、區域性組織代表、香港地區全國人大代表、香港地區全國政協委員的代表200人

選舉委員會每屆任期五年。

三、各個界別的劃分，以及每個界別中何種組織可以產生選舉委員的名額，由香港特別行政區根據民主、開放的原則制定選舉法加以規定。各界別法定團體根據選舉法規定的分配名額和選舉辦法自行選出選舉委員會委員。選舉委員以個人身分投票。
四、不少於一百名的選舉委員可聯合提名行政長官候選人。每名委員只可提出一名候選人。
五、選舉委員會根據提名的名單，經一人一票無記名投票選出行政長官候任人。具體選舉辦法由選舉法規定。
六、第一任行政長官按照《全國人民代表大會關於香港特別行政區第一屆政府和立法會產生辦法的決定》產生。
七、二○○七年以後各任行政長官的產生辦法如需修改，須經立法會全體議員三分之二多數通過，行政長官同意，並報全國人民代表大會常務委員會批准。
http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%98&variant=zh-hk#.E7.94.A2.E7.94.9F.E8.BE.A6.E6.B3.95

Election of the Chief Executive
The term of office of the Chief Executive is five years. If a vacancy appears mid-term, the new Chief Executive finishes up the previous Chief Executive's term (see Duration of mandate below), and each person can serve for not more than two consecutive terms. The method of selecting the Chief Executive is provided under Article 45 and Annex I of the Basic Law, and the Chief Executive Election Ordinance of Hong Kong. The first term of the Chief Executive was elected by a 400 member Election Committee, consisting of members as elected from respective sectors and appointed by the Central People's Government. In the second term, the Election Committee was enlarged to 800 members, mainly elected from among business and professional sectors. The elected Chief Executive must then be appointed by the Central People's Government.
Under the Chief Executive Election Ordinance, the winning candidate to the election must declare that he is not a member of a political party, and will not become a member of any political party nor subject to the discipline of any political party during his term of office. This is ostensibly to ensure neutrality, though the Chief Executive has so far been heavily influenced by Beijing.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_Executive_of_Hong_Kong#Election_of_the_Chief_Executive