ing 的用法 10分

總之是xx continuous tense的時候,verb 便要+ing
eg.
present continuous---------- is,am,are + ing
past continuous---------- ---was,were + ing
另外 preposition之後的verb亦要+ ing
of,by,from,at,for是preposition,因此它們之後的verb要+ ing

you will find studying in Hong Kong interesting and exciting.
studying在這裡是作一個動名詞(gerund)，由於一個句子中不能同時有2個verb存在，因此便把原是verb的study轉成noun,即studying,這便是gerund動名詞。

有一些特定的動詞之後的動詞必須轉成gerund
such as:
love ,like ,hate,avoid , consider , deny, dislike , enjoy,finish , image, keep ,mention,mind,
practise, prohibit, resist ,stop, sugget , understand, suffer ,admit

動名詞（gerund）是動詞（verb）加上 “-ing”後而轉化成的名詞（noun）。要注意的是，動名詞雖然由動詞改變而成，但它的詞性屬名詞。換個說法，即一般句子中使用名詞的位置，我們都可以以動名詞取代。例如：
Examples:
Running is good exercise.
(Gerund used as a subject noun)（動名詞作為主語名詞）

Walking to school is a good idea.
My hobby is hiking.
(Gerund used as a direct object)（動名詞作為直接受詞[direct object]）

I reached him by calling his office.
(Gerund used as the object of a preposition)（動名詞作為連接介詞[preposition]的受詞[object]）

e.g. she denied having been there.
e.g. Try to avoid travelling in the rush hours.
e.g. would you consider emigrating?
e.g. most women enjoy shopping.

Gerund is usually used behind certain types of verbs

e.g avoid
He tries to avoid coming in the restricted area.

e,g keep
He keeps coming to join the competition.

其實佢既用處當你一句句子裡面要有兩個verb時候，就用ing form
來當noun 用
e.g I is(v) good at swimming(n) .ｃｏｒｒｅｃｔ
I like swim.xxxxxx　　（ｗｏｒｎｇ）
希望可以幫到你啦