PHY~HEAT 高手來!

2007-05-16 4:57 am
Some ice cubes (0.1kg, 0℃) are added to a glass of Coke(0.3kg, 25℃) If no heat is lost to the surroundings, find the final temperature of T of the mixture.Is T higher or lower in reality?

T的value是3.159℃

答案是Lower,why?
更新1:

在真實中,當Coke cooling down by ice時, Coke becomes colder, 所以energy transfers from the surrounding to it.但冰的分量不變while the mixture gains energy, 不是應該higher in reality?

更新2:

即是為什錦是lower?

回答 (2)

2007-05-16 5:15 am
✔ 最佳答案
你可能有d misunderstood 條題目啦~~
T係refer to the temperature immediately after the addition of ice into the coke with stirring~
唔係將杯coke放低一兩個鐘頭之後ge temperature...
所以T is lower~~
如果係放低左一兩個鐘頭...咁當然heat會transfer from surrounding to coke...咁個mixture會gain energy~temperature先有機會higher(不過我覺得唔會...because杯coke本身有25度咁高...同surrounding temp差唔多啦~~就算高都唔高得去邊啦)

2007-05-18 19:48:45 補充:
而家比較既係coke既initial and final temp所以只需要consider energy change in coke...當ice added to coke因為ice is cooler,所以energy loss會係coke出現coke lose internal energy..即係loss in kinetic energyso molecules vibrate less vigourslytemp of coke decrease...所以T會lower..呢個係從energy去睇,睇下ok唔ok la~~
參考: myself
2007-05-19 12:04 am
第一:
我想你大概算錯了...
Coke由25℃跌至0℃所放出的能量
=mc(dt)
=0.3 x 4200(我假設是這個數目,有錯請說) x (25-0)
=31500J
把0.1kg的冰塊完全融解所需的能量
=ml
=0.1 x (3.34 x 10^5)
=33400J
冰塊所需的能量比Coke放出的能量還要多,那兩者混合後的溫度怎會高於0℃?
重新計算一次吧



第二:
答案的確應該是Higher,因為當某東西低室溫時,就會從空氣中吸取能量,相對地,那個東西就會得到能量,溫度就會提升,也就是:
E=mc(dt)
m(你不會有東西流失吧,除非蒸發走了= =), c(物質變態時會有所轉變,但一般不大)保持不變,因此E會和dt成正比,E上升,dt自然會上升(相反亦是)
從你混合兩者起,甚至混合前,就已經有吸取能量,所以在真實情況下,T會比計算出來的答案為高
同樣地,當某個東西的溫度和室溫有偏差,不論相差多少,最後必會到達溫室(當假設沒有能量流失時,此情況失效)

希望可以解答你的問題=v=


收錄日期: 2021-05-03 01:34:52
原文連結 [永久失效]:
https://hk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070515000051KK03969

檢視 Wayback Machine 備份