英文兩樣唔明 幫幫手

2007-05-15 2:29 pm
我有句 野叫 yes, i do sometimes
問題係 如果就咁寫 yes, sometimes/寫返長句 我覺得冇問題
但佢將sometimes放最後 我就唔明
正常唔係要
1verb ,adverb就放 verb前
2verb ,adverb就夾係中間 即係have always been兩個 夾中間
is am are ,adverb就放 is am are後

長句既話 我覺得冇問題 因為1verb adverb放verb前
He sometimes writes to me
但係短既話 唔係 都要跟返個次序 yes , i sometimes do. 因為得1verb關係
Do you go out on Friday evenings?
Yes, i do sometimes. 我有本書就咁寫 冇理由係佢錯

咁如果同次序排法完全冇關係既話 咁我想知 咁寫岩唔岩
我都係跟返 佢呢句 yes, i do sometimes 咁排
no, i do never
yes, i do usually/often/always

回答 (3)

2007-05-15 3:36 pm
✔ 最佳答案
首先,副詞 (adverb) 不一定要放在句中或者在 have 和 been 之類的詞中間。依照不同種類和情況,句首、句中和句尾都可以放副詞。
放在句首的例子: Then, I go to school.
放在句中的例子: I always play.
放在句尾的例子: I come home late.

有時候副詞放不同位置亦不會影響文義,如上面第一句可以寫成
I then go home.
亦有時候副詞位置是不可改變的,如上面第三句就不可以寫成
I late come home.

根據 Michael Swan 的《英語用法指南》(Practical English Usage),表示次數的副詞,包括 always, ever, usually, normally, often, frequently, sometimes, occasionally, rarely, seldom 和 never 等,一般情況下都放於句中助動詞 (will, have, can, do, etc.) 或 is, am, are, was, were 之後、其他動詞之前。
例1: I have never seen a dinosaur.
例2: I am seldom late for work.
例3: I usually go hiking with my father.

而如果句中有兩個助動詞,這類副詞一般會放在兩者之間。
例: She must always have been wanted to join us.
但亦有例外。
例: I could have completely finished my work today.

書中亦提到,usually, normally, often, frequently, sometimes, occasionally 等亦可用於句首或句尾 (而不影響文義)。
例1: Occasionally I think I'm too mean.
例2: I go to the park sometimes.

而 always, ever, rarely, seldom, never 等則一般不能用於句首或句尾。
例外是 always 和 never 可用於祈使句 (imperatives) 句首。
例1: Always stop and look before cross the road.
例2: Never do this at home!


回應你的問題,諸如 Yes, I do sometimes / usually / often. 等句子都是正確的,但 No, I do never. 或 Yes, I do always. 等則不合使用慣例。

從以上眾多的例子和例外你就會知道,英文的副詞位置其實沒有必然規律可尋。
參考: Practical English Usage by Michael Swan
2007-05-15 3:46 pm
其實你的理念都啱嘅。

但“no,i do never”就不可以,因為NEVER是“負面”答案。

正確是I do not……就要寫成I never do…

而間題Do you…………?正面答案是 I do………所以啱。

(因為單是睇subject同verb,之前你的答案就變成正面了)



希望幫到你
2007-05-15 3:25 pm
In my point of view, the sentence "Yes, I do sometimes." is WRONG. Grammar and usage is wrong.

As you suggest, "Yes, I sometimes do." is RIGHT.


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