Please translate this text.(Emergency! 20 points!)

2007-05-09 4:05 pm
七雄局面的形成,既是春秋以來兼併戰爭的結果,又是中國統一的前奏。為增強國力,統一全國,七雄相繼展開了富國強兵的變法活動。魏國任用李悝變法,楚國使用吳起變法,趙國有武靈王改革,但最有成效的是秦國商鞍變法。西元前359年,秦孝公任用商鞅,變法改革,國力逐步強盛。從秦孝公到秦王政的100多年時間中,秦國國力更加強盛,在軍事制度方面實行按郡縣徵兵,完善了軍隊組織,提高了軍隊戰鬥力,士卒勇猛,車騎雄盛,遠非其他六國可比。在軍事策略上改變了勞師遠征而經常失利的戰略,採用范睢遠交近攻的策略,逐漸蠶食並鞏固其佔領地區,實行有效佔領。秦國相繼滅掉西周、東周,攻佔韓國的黃河以東和以南地區,設置太原、上黨、三川三郡,領土包括今陝西大部,山西中南部,河南西部,湖北西部,湖南西北部和四川東北部的廣大地區。在地理位置上進可攻,退可守,軍事力量遠勝於其他六國。

秦國這種優越的戰略優勢為統一六國打下了基礎。與此同時,山東六國統治集團內部相互傾軋,爭權奪利,政局很不穩固。

回答 (3)

2007-05-09 7:14 pm
✔ 最佳答案
不是自動翻譯機英文
Years of civil war and merging of warring states in the Spring and Autumn period resulted in an era when 7 warring states dominated China, and eventually the unification of the country.
With amibiton to attain dominating power and to unify the country, all of the 7 warring states embarked on reform programmes and strengthening of military power. Some major reformers were Li Li of Wei, Wu Qi of Chu, and King Wuling of Zhao. But Shang Yang of Qin emerged as the most successful of all. In 359 BC, King Xiao of Qin appointed Shang Yang to take charge of the reform, resulting in the rise in strength of Qin above other states in the following 100 years after the reign of King Xiao. Its army, reinforced by consription system, was known for formidable fighting power and spirit.
Qin also refromed its diplomatic policy. Learning the lesson that waging wars on distant soil might be costly, the Qin diplomat Fan Sui advocated the policy to build diplomatic ties with distant states but wage wars on the neighbouring ones. The sphere of influence of Qin expanded, as the area under its firm control gradually extended into the land of other warring states.
Qin ended the reign of Zhou Dynasty, before it occupied the area to the east and south of the Yellow River, area that used to be the sphere of influence of Han, and set up 3 administrative authorities there, namely Taiyuan, Shangdang and Sanchuan. With such expedition, Qin had occupied a vast territory including most of the present-day Shaanxi province, part of Shanxi province, the western part of the provinces of Henan, Hubei and Hunan, and northeastern part of Sichuan province. It gave Qin the stategic advantages in its miliary advancement, and even in case of retreat. The military power of Qin had clearly dominated other warring states.
With such advantages, Qin laid down a solid foundation for its future attempt to unify the country. Meanwhile, the 6 other warring states were plagued by instability from political rivalry.
2007-05-09 11:07 pm
Since seven male aspects formations, have not only been Spring andAutumn Period to annex the logic of war, also is the prelude whichChina unifies. In order to strengthen the national strength, theunified nation, seven male has launched one after another 富國強兵political reform activity. Wei Kuo assigns the Li 悝 politicalreform, Chu country uses Wu to get up the political reform, Zhaostate-owned Wu Lingwang reforms, but most has the result is QinKuoshang the saddle political reform. A.D. previous 359 years, QinHsiaokung assigns Shang Yang, the political reform reform, thenational strength is gradually powerful. From Qin Hsiaokung to in QinWangcheng more than 100 years time, Qin country national strength morepowerful, implements in the military system aspect according to theprefectures and counties 徵兵, has consummated the armyorganization, increased the army battle efficiency, the soldiersfiercely, Che Ch'ihsiung is abundant, far from other six countries maycompare. Changed in the military strategy has tired the troops on along expedition but frequently the unfavorable situation strategy,uses strategy which Fan Sui befriended those far away and attackedthose nearby, gradually nibbled and consolidates it occupied area, theimplementation effectively seizes. The Qin country extinguishes theWestern Zhou Dynasty, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty one after another,attacks and occupies South Korean east of the Yellow River and southof the area, establishes Taiyuan, on the party, three Sichuan threecounty, the territory including now Shaanxi big, south central Shanxi,west Henan, west Hubei, northeast Hunan with Sichuan's northeastgeneral areas. Progresses in the geographical position may attack,draws back may defend, military force 遠勝 to other six countries. Qin Kuozhei planted the superior strategic advantage for to unify sixcountries to build the foundation. At the same time, the Shandong sixcountries ruling clique interior mutually engages in factional strife,fights for power and profit, the political situation is very unstable.
2007-05-09 6:47 pm
Seven male aspect formations, since since Spring and Autumn Period has annexed the logic of war, also is the prelude which China unifies.In order to strengthen the national strength, the unified nation, seven male has launched enrich the country and strengthen its military power's political reform activity one after another.Wei Guo assigns the Li kui political reform, Chu country uses Wu to get up the political reform, Zhao state-owned Wu Lingwang reforms, but most effective is Qin Guo the business saddle political reform.A.D. previous 359 years, Qin Xiaogong assigns Shang Yang, the political reform reform, the national strength is gradually powerful.From Qin Xiaogong to in Qin Wangzheng more than 100 years time, the Qin country national strength is more powerful, implements in the military system aspect according to the prefectures and counties conscription, has consummated the army organization, increased the army battle efficiency, the soldiers has been fierce, Che Qi male abundant, far from other six countries might compare.Changed but in the military strategy has tired the troops on a long expedition frequently the unfavorable situation strategy, uses strategy which Fan Sui befriended those far away and attacked those nearby, nibbled and consolidates its occupied area gradually, implemented the effective occupation.The Qin country destroys completely the Western Zhou Dynasty, Eastern Zhou Dynasty one after another, attacks and occupies east of South Korea's Yellow River and south of the area, establishes Taiyuan, on the party, three Sichuan three county, the territory including now Shaanxi big, south central Shanxi, west Henan, west Hubei, northeast Hunan with Sichuan's northeast general areas. Progresses in the geographical position may attack, draws back may defend, military force by far in other six countries.

Qin Guozhei planted the superior strategic advantage for to unify six countries to build the foundation.At the same time, the Shandong six country ruling clique interior engages in factional strife mutually, fights for power and profit, the political situation is very unstable.


收錄日期: 2021-04-18 22:03:40
原文連結 [永久失效]:
https://hk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070509000051KK00637

檢視 Wayback Machine 備份