我想知道關於拉斐爾

拉斐爾



圖片參考：http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/4/42/Raffaello_self_portrait.jpg


拉斐爾自畫像
拉斐爾·桑喬（Raffaello Sanzio，1483年4月6日—1520年4月6日），義大利畫家。

拉斐爾出生於義大利西北威尼斯和佛羅倫斯之間烏姆勃利亞省的一個小鎮，他的父親就是一位畫家。拉斐爾畫作中的人物清秀，場景祥和，他可以說是文藝復興時期最偉大的一位畫家，在文藝復興「三傑」中（另兩位是李奧納多·達·文西和米開朗基羅）他的畫以「秀美」著稱。年輕時他曾在佛羅倫斯學習四年，有幸仔細觀摩了另兩位巨匠的作品，從中領悟了不少。他的著名宗教畫聖母系列將宗教的虔誠和非宗教的美貌有機地融為一體；他的畫即使是「聖喬治和龍搏鬥」的場面看起來也是平靜安詳的。他為梵蒂岡教宗居室創作的大型壁畫《雅典學派》是經典之作，他將柏拉圖和亞里士多德，將基督教和異教，統統融合到一起，創造出和諧的場面。同時也創作出許多著名的肖像如：「教宗利奧十世像」。他的性情平和、文雅，和他的畫作一樣。他短短一生創作出不少作品，於1520年早逝。
Raphael Sanzio or Raffaello (April 6, 1483 – April 6, 1520) was an Italian master painter and architect of the Florentine school in High Renaissance, celebrated for the perfection and grace of his paintings. He was also called Raffaello Sanzio, Raffaello Santi, Raffaello da Urbino or Rafael Sanzio da Urbino.



圖片參考：http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Sybils_Raphael.jpg/300px-Sybils_Raphael.jpg


Sybils, fresco in the church of Santa Maria della Pace in Rome.



圖片參考：http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Lucretia_MR.jpg/200px-Lucretia_MR.jpg


Lucretia, engraved by Raimondi after a design by Raphael.

The inscription in his marble sarcophagus, a distichon written by Pietro Bembo, reads: "Ille hic est Raffael, timuit quo sospite vinci, rerum magna parens et moriente mori." Meaning (according to the sign beside it): "Here lies Raffaello who, when alive, Nature was afraid to be won by him, when he died, she wanted to die herself".

Raphael was highly admired by his contemporaries. When compared to Michelangelo and Titian, he was sometimes considered inferior; at the same time, it was maintained that none of them shared all the qualities possessed by Raphael, "ease" in particular.