what is lasik??

2007-05-07 9:24 pm
請貼題,唔好比一d冇用既資料我,thx=]
what is lasik?? with the aid of diagrams,explain briefly the working principle.

回答 (2)

2007-05-08 12:31 am
✔ 最佳答案
LASIK (全名Laser- In Situ Keratomileusis),是一種透過激光改變眼角膜的弧度,以改善視力的手術。LASIK手術由眼科醫生施行,被認為是比其他同類手術如PRK更適合一般病人,相比同類手術,LASIK所需的復原時間較短,病人所感受的痛楚亦較少。LASIK可矯正近視、遠視、散光等屈光不正,最高可矯正的度數受制於患者的角膜厚度,一般最高可矯正的近視度數達-12D (1200度)。


[編輯] 手術過程

[編輯] 手術前
接受手術前,醫生會為病人眼睛作詳細檢查,假如病人有配戴隱形眼鏡,需在驗眼前暫停配戴,軟性隱形眼鏡需暫停1星期,而硬鏡則需暫停3星期。

驗眼過程會比配眼鏡更詳細,包括量度眼睛屈光度數、最佳視力、角膜弧度、形狀及厚度,並會以顯微鏡檢查眼睛及眼球外部。亦會以眼藥水放大瞳孔以檢查病人的視網膜。放大瞳孔後眼睛會輕微畏光,看近物時會變得模糊,檢查後便會回復正常。


[編輯] 手術
手術前,病人的眼睛首先要經清冼消毒、然後滴麻醉藥作局部麻醉。之後,病人會平躺在手術床上,醫生會用眼撐(eyelid speculum)把眼睛撐開。手術過程中,病人會處於清醒狀態,並需要凝望著一個目標燈號,

角膜薄片切割有兩種方式:

微型角膜切割器:以微型角膜切割器切割角膜,角膜切割器設有機械齒輪,以刀片自動切割出角膜瓣層。
IntraLase無刀切割:以雷射在角膜切割,造成角膜瓣層。切割後需等待約20至30分鐘,讓角膜內氣泡吸收,才可進行手術。
切割出角膜瓣後,醫生會把角膜瓣翻開,並開始射出激光,病人眼睛需要望著燈號,激光開始把角膜組織削去,以改變其弧度。病人會聽到聲響及嗅到燒焦的氣味,每隻眼的雷射切削過程約1至2分鐘。完成切削後,醫生會把角膜瓣放回原位、把眼撐除去,讓眼睛合上,傷口無需縫針。

醫生會再次為病人滴眼藥水,然後以眼罩保護眼睛,經過一段時間的休息病人便可回家,無需住院。剛完成手術後,病人的視力已可見改善,但暫時會較為模糊,亦可能有輕微不適。


[編輯] 手術後
為避免角膜瓣移位,手術後須暫時配戴眼鏡或眼罩保護眼球,更不可揉眼。手術後隔天需回到醫生處覆診。


[編輯] 副作用
發炎
乾眼症
角膜瓣移位
霧氣
夜間視力下降
色彩對比度下降

手術效果

[編輯] 參見
激光矯視
PRK
取自"http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LASIK&variant=zh-tw"
2007-05-07 10:51 pm
LASIK is a surgical vision correction procedure intended to reduce a person's dependency on glasses or contact lenses. The goal of this Web site is to provide objective information to the public about LASIK surgery and other refractive vision correction procedures. See other sections of this site to learn about what you should know before surgery, what will happen during the surgery, and what you should expect after surgery. There is a glossary of terms and a checklist of issues for you to consider, practices to follow, and questions to ask your doctor before undergoing LASIK surgery. If you're looking for a Vision Correction Clinic, this website also offers a directory of LASIK centers throughout the country and beyond.

LASIK stands for Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis and is a procedure that permanently changes the shape of the cornea, the clear covering of the front of the eye, using an excimer laser. A knife, called a microkeratome, is used to cut a flap in the cornea. A hinge is left at one end of this flap. The flap is folded back revealing the stroma, the middlesection of the cornea. Pulses from a computer-controlled laser vaporize a portion of the stroma and the flap is replaced.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LASIK


收錄日期: 2021-04-12 19:28:14
原文連結 [永久失效]:
https://hk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070507000051KK01496

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