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Calcium metal is readily available commercially and there is no need to make it in the laboratory. Commercially it can be made by the electrolysis of molten calcium chloride, CaCl2.
cathode: Ca2+(l) + 2e- → Ca anode: Cl-(l) → 1/2Cl2 (g) + e-
The calcium chloride is made by the action of hydrochloric acid upon calcium carbonate. Calcium chloride is also a byproduct in the Solway process used to make sodium carbonate.
CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
Alternatively, and on small scale, calcium can be made through the reduction of CaO with aluminium or of CaCl2 with sodium metal
6CaO + 2Al→ 3Ca + Ca3Al2O6
CaCl2 + 2Na→ Ca + 2NaCl
參考資料:
http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Ca/key.html