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2007-05-03 1:56 pm
而取得成就地位是出自團體份子的意願,或個人努力而決定的。在工業社會裡的社會地位大部份是屬於成就地位。例如:銀行家、醫師、律師、軍官、教師、藝術家、作家等等。每個人地位的取得方法各有不同,有些地位須經由逅度系統訓練才能取得,則不必經由系統化的訓練。許多藝術家與作家,有時必須長期忍受物質上與精神上的痛苦,才能建立其地位。為此,社會就視崗位的性質作出不同的分配,必須有一套『獎賞』的設計以分配『獎賞』的方法來誘導有能力的人去擔任重要而高難度的工作。
無論如何,有些地位開始時個人並無選擇權,但後來卻可加以改變。例如:宗教地位、國藉地位,甚至於社會經濟地位,開始受父母的影響很大,然後再經由個人的努力而逐漸加以改變。在現代社會中這種現象特別顯著。

回答 (1)

2007-05-03 4:27 pm
✔ 最佳答案
But obtains the achievement status is stems from the association individual contribution the wish, or individual diligently decides. Belongs to the achievement status in the industry society's social position major part. For example: Banker, doctor, attorney, military officer, teacher, artist, writer and so on. Each person status obtains the method respectively to have the difference, some statuses must by way of meet the system training to be able to obtain, then needs by way of the systematized training. Many artists and the writer, sometimes must endure on for a long time the matter with the mental in pain, can establish its status. Therefore, the society regards the post the nature to make the different assignment, must have a set "the reward" the design assigns "the reward" the method induces the person which has the ability to hold the post of but the high difficulty work importantly. In any event, some statuses start when individual and did not have the option, but afterwards actually the coca changed. For example: Religious status, country affiliation status, even the social economy status, starts parents' influence to be very big, then by way of individual diligently but gradually performs to change again. This kind of phenomenon specially reveals in the modern society.

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