譯英文..勁急

2007-05-03 7:21 am
每一個社會在分配資源方面都會有不平等的現象。有些人可能比其他人擁有更多的財富或權力,這種個人之間的差異常常反映出社會不平等的現象。這種情形有可能由於前者比後者更加努力工作,但也有可能是前者的工作比後者擁有更多的權力或資源。所以資源分配適當與否,關係社會階層化的程度甚大。
所謂社會階層化是指在某一社會當中,以該社會之『共同價值體系』為標準,來對該社會體系的成員列一個等級。
社會階層化是指一個社會裡的成員因為權勢、財富、或聲望高低不同而被安排在不同層次地位或團體裡的過程。換句話說,社會階層化是社會不平等的一種表現。社會裡的成員總會有人地位在上,也有人地位在下,不平等是一種正常的社會現象。個人在一個社會裡的權勢、財富、或聲望,通常被稱之為一種社會地位,而一群擁有相同或類似社會地位的人則形成一種社會階級。因此,社會階層涵蓋社會地位與社會階級兩個重要概念。
社會階層化關係到社會資源和權力分配等二大問題,所以決定社會階層化因素,必然關連到社會資源和權力分配過程。
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回答 (2)

2007-05-03 4:44 pm
✔ 最佳答案
Each society all can have not the equal phenomenon in the assignment resources aspect. Some people possibly have more wealths or the authority compared to other people, between this kind of individual difference frequently reflects the social not equal phenomenon. This kind of situation has the possibility because former compared to latter even more diligently works, but also has the possibility is former duty cycle latter has more authorities or the resources. Therefore resource distribution suitable or not, the relations social class degree is really big. The so-called social class is refers in the middle of some society, take this social it "the common value system" as a standard, comes to arrange in order a rank to this social system member. The social class is the member which refers to in a society because of the power and influence, the wealth, either the prestigious height is different is arranged in the different level status or association's process. In other words, the social class is the social not equal one kind of performance. In society's member general meeting some person of statuses in on, also some person of statuses in under, are not equal are one kind of normal social phenomenon. Personally in a society's power and influence, the wealth, or the prestige, is usually called it one kind of social position, but a crowd has same or the similar social position person forms one kind of social social class. Therefore, the social class covers the social position and the social social class two important concepts. Social class relations society resources and authority assignment and so on two major problems, therefore decision social class factor, inevitable correlation to social resources and authority assignment process.
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2007-05-05 1:17 am


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