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Generally we called it Financial Analysis Report, and it is seldom called Accounting Analysis Report. I think they are the same; if not, please tell me.
To write a financial analysis report for a HK listed company, the annual reports for several years, such as 5 years, is a must for your input of the report.
You need to calculate the ratios based on the balance sheet and profit and loss accounts to examine the company’s performance in terms of liquidity, profitability, activity, capital market and so on. You can find out the meanings and calculation methods of the ratios in the following links:
http://cpaclass.com/fsa/ratio-01a.htm
You should also compare the company against previous years’ figures to find out any trend. You need to know whether the five year figures are consistent.
You need to read the annual reports to know any significant events or change of business direction or focus to have more understanding.
You can find out from internet or library any news of the Company to get more in-depth analysis.
The management staff is also important for analysis of a company. You can get it in the annual report.
You should also find out other similar companies and get the updated financial statements for comparison.
The above is a basic requirement to prepare a financial analysis report.
