肝炎帶菌者要做D???

2007-04-28 8:36 pm
已正實是肝炎帶菌者,但暫時身體沒有問題.
現可否帶同驗血報告到政府看街診,
街診會否轉我去專科嗎?
如果現在不處理,日後有問題便會太遲.
我上有關綱頁沒有這些資料可幫度我.
請專業人士解答.

回答 (2)

2007-04-28 10:19 pm
✔ 最佳答案
There are 3 aspects you need to take care of:
1. to avoid transmitting to others
avoid blood donation, unprotected sex, shared use of razors
It is OK to share meal or kiss as saliva does not transmit the virus.

2, to avoid further damage to your liver
absolutely NO alcohol
avoid raw seafood so that you do not catch other types of hepatitis such as hepatitis A, which may further damage your liver or cause confusion to the doctor treating you (as he may think that this is caused by hepatitis B and treat you wrongly)

3. to have regular checkup and treatment for hepatitis B if necessary
If you wish to be seen in the specialist outpatient clinic (SOPD) in hospital authority醫管局, you should ask your doctor to write you a referral (either a private or a government doctor can do that). Typically you would be arranged a follow up in several months (which is OK, as hepatitis B rarely deteriorated rapidly if you are OK now). You would be given regular blood tests in the SOPD and would be arranged ultrasound scan of your liver if necessary.
The main aim of these tests are to pick up "chronic active hepatitis B", "cirrhosis" and "hepatocellular carcinoma/cancer" early. Lamivudine is the medication usually given to patients when the hepatitis B is active (when inactive, the medication should be avoided so that resistance 抗藥性 does not develop)

Also note that if you are a female, special care will be given when you're giving birth to prevent you transmitting the infection to the baby.
2007-04-28 8:42 pm
甲型肝炎係急性既,一般係經由進食受污染既海產而染病,冇"帶菌者"呢個概念既.

甲型肝炎同乙型肝炎唔同,乙型肝炎係經由人既血液同體液傳染,所以有"帶菌者"呢種講法("帶菌者"係自己被傳染,由於自己既身體狀況既原因,未能產生有效既抗體,未能痊癒,而變成"帶菌者").

如果真係要講甲型肝炎既"帶菌者",咁o個D被污染既花蛤呀,青口呀,都可以叫做係既.

其實深入D講,"帶菌者"呢個講法唔完全正確,因為甲,乙,丙(或者叫做"非甲非乙型")型肝炎,都係由病毒(Hepatitis Virus)引起既(病毒同細菌,無論響形態上,發病機理上,治療方法上都唔同),因為唔係細菌,所以攜帶者唔應該叫做"帶菌者",而應該叫做"帶原者"(即你病毒抗原攜帶者),雖然英文係叫carrier.



何謂帶菌者?

是指曾感染乙型肝炎病毒以至其血液帶菌者。大多數人士於感染時並無病徵。在香港,約有一成人口是帶菌者。

何時染上病毒?

大多數是在嬰孩或童年時染上病毒,但確實日期無法追尋。

如何判斷其嚴重程度?

如你屬帶菌者,醫務人員會替你測定是否帶有乙型肝炎e抗原(HBeAg)。

假若HBeAg屬陰性反應,病毒經已停止繁殖,病發機會亦不大。因此35歲以下HBeAg屬陰性反應及肝功能正常的帶菌者,可無需作定期體檢。

若HBeAg呈陽性反應,表示病毒繼續繁殖。任何年齡人士,也需要作定期體檢。

乙型肝炎帶菌者,不論HBeAg屬陽性或陰性反應,都有較高患肝硬化及肝癌的機會,特別是年逾35歲者。

可否清除血液的病毒?

到目前為止,有關乙型肝炎病毒之治療,只適合某些乙型肝炎e抗原(HBeAg)呈陽性反應及轉氨酶(ALT)顯著提高的人士。詳情請與醫護人員商討。

是否將終生帶菌?

若於年幼時染上病毒,多會終生帶菌。若於成長後始受感染,則多會自動痊癒。

帶菌者的健康?

絕大部份都是健康良好,但肝硬化及肝癌的機會,較非帶菌者為高。

帶菌者應如何照顧自己?

若肝功能測試正常,無須特別戒口,若有異變者,則應向醫生查詢。

一般而言,切忌大量酒類飲品,更忌服食未經醫生處方的藥物及濫用藥物(特別靜脈注射)。

再者,應接受甲型肝炎預防疫苗。

如何避免傳染他人?

不可捐血或捐贈器官。
安全性行為,使用安全套。
家人及性伴侶,應作血液檢查及免疫注射,亦可以於完成整個乙型肝炎疫苗注射後的一至兩個月內驗血,測試其免疫力。
通知醫務人員自己是乙型肝炎帶菌者,以防傳染。
為免他人接觸帶菌血液,應作下列措施:傷口應用敷料遮蓋,血漬以1:49漂白水清洗,染血物料應予適當棄置。
切忌共用牙刷、剃刀、甲鉗或針筒等。
參考: you can goto yahoo and ifnd opms einformations.

收錄日期: 2021-04-23 16:55:20
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