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Christmas is an annual holiday that marks the birth of Jesus of Nazareth. Christmas celebrations often combine the marking of Jesus' birth with various other traditions and customs, many of which were influenced by ancient winter festivals. Christmas traditions include the display of Nativity scenes, Holly and Christmas trees, the exchange of gifts and cards, and the arrival of Father Christmas (Santa Claus) on Christmas Eve. Popular Christmas themes include the promotion of goodwill, giving, compassion, and quality family time.
Christmas Day falls on December 25. It is preceded by Christmas Eve on December 24, and in some countries is followed by Boxing Day on December 26. The Armenian Apostolic Church celebrates Christmas on January 6, while some Eastern Orthodox Churches (old rite or old style Orthodox) celebrate Christmas on January 7, the date on the Gregorian calendar which corresponds to 25 December on the Julian Calendar. The date as a birthdate for Jesus is merely traditional, and is not widely considered to be his actual date of birth.
Christmas is celebrated in most countries around the world, owing to the spread of Christianity and Western culture. Various local and regional Christmas traditions are still practiced.
聖誕節(英語:Christmas,即「基督弥撒」),亦作主圣诞日,在台湾普遍被稱為耶诞节,是教會年曆的一个传统节日,它是基督徒庆祝耶稣基督诞生的庆祝日。在聖誕節,大部分的基督教教堂都会先在12月24日的平安夜举行禮拜,然后在12月25日庆祝圣诞节;而基督教的另一大分支东正教的圣诞节庆祝则在每年的1月7日。根据基督教福音书,耶稣是伯利恒的圣母玛利亚受圣灵感孕後生下的,玛利亚和丈夫约瑟当时正在去罗马人口普查注册的路上。耶稣的出生在信徒看来是犹太教预言中的弥赛亚将要到来计划的实现,因为伯利恒是约瑟祖先大卫一族的家。圣诞节也是西方世界以及其他很多地区的公共假日,例如:在亚洲的香港和新加坡。但耶穌確切的出生日期是存在争议的。
圣诞节的英語「Christmas」有时又缩写为「Xmas」。這可能是因为 X 类似于希腊字母 Χ(Chi);Χ 是「基督」的希腊语 Χριστόςì(Christos)中的首個字母。有人認為這可能是因為近年來西方多元文化的興起,為了尊重其它信仰的人士,以淡化聖誕節的宗教色彩。